#1
Which of the following is not a branch of psychology?
Astrology
ExplanationAstrology is not a recognized branch of psychology.
#2
In which phase of sleep do vivid dreams, often resembling a story, occur?
REM
ExplanationVivid dreams resembling a story occur during the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) phase of sleep.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is the neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression.
#4
What is the primary goal of behavior therapy?
Changing maladaptive behaviors
ExplanationThe primary goal of behavior therapy is to change maladaptive behaviors.
#5
Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?
Sympathetic nervous system
ExplanationThe 'fight or flight' response is regulated by the sympathetic nervous system.
#6
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is regarded as the father of psychoanalysis.
#7
What is the primary focus of industrial-organizational psychology?
Workplace behavior
ExplanationIndustrial-organizational psychology primarily focuses on studying workplace behavior.
#8
Which type of therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationCognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#9
What is the bystander effect in social psychology?
The diffusion of responsibility in a group, reducing the likelihood of helping
ExplanationThe bystander effect involves the diffusion of responsibility in a group, reducing the likelihood of helping.
#10
What is the primary focus of forensic psychology?
Criminal behavior and legal issues
ExplanationForensic psychology primarily focuses on criminal behavior and legal issues.
#11
Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is the neurotransmitter associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.
#12
What is the main idea behind the social-cognitive theory of personality?
Personality is influenced by observing and imitating others
ExplanationSocial-cognitive theory posits that personality is influenced by observing and imitating others.
#13
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the idea of a single, fixed trait of intelligence.
#14
What is the primary focus of positive psychology?
Enhancing well-being and human strengths
ExplanationPositive psychology primarily focuses on enhancing well-being and human strengths.
#15
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.