#1
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs?
Self-actualization needs
Safety needs
Esteem needs
Belongingness and love needs
#2
Who proposed the Two-Factor Theory of motivation?
Abraham Maslow
B.F. Skinner
Frederick Herzberg
Sigmund Freud
#3
Which theory proposes that individuals are motivated by the desire to fulfill a set of basic needs, arranged in a hierarchical order?
Expectancy Theory
ERG Theory
Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Acquired Needs Theory
#4
Who proposed the Theory X and Theory Y?
Clayton Alderfer
Frederick Herzberg
Douglas McGregor
Abraham Maslow
#5
Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by a sense of competence, autonomy, and relatedness?
Expectancy Theory
Self-determination Theory
Attribution Theory
Goal-setting Theory
#6
Who proposed the Theory of Motivation-Hygiene, also known as Two-Factor Theory?
Abraham Maslow
Frederick Herzberg
Douglas McGregor
Clayton Alderfer
#7
Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the desire to maintain a balance between their perceived performances and standards?
Self-determination theory
Cognitive evaluation theory
Expectancy theory
Control theory
#8
According to the Self-determination theory, what are the three innate psychological needs that drive human behavior?
Competence, autonomy, and relatedness
Belongingness, safety, and esteem
Physiological, safety, and self-actualization
Achievement, power, and affiliation
#9
Who proposed the Theory of ERG (Existence, Relatedness, Growth)?
Douglas McGregor
Clayton Alderfer
Frederick Herzberg
David McClelland
#10
According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following is considered a hygiene factor?
Achievement
Recognition
Job security
Advancement
#11
Who proposed the Goal-setting Theory of motivation?
Victor Vroom
David McClelland
Albert Bandura
Edwin Locke
#12
Who proposed the Theory of Self-efficacy?
Albert Bandura
Abraham Maslow
Douglas McGregor
Frederick Herzberg
#13
In the context of Expectancy Theory, what does expectancy refer to?
The belief that effort will lead to a desired level of performance
The belief that performance will lead to rewards
The perceived value of the rewards
The belief that rewards will satisfy personal goals or needs
#14
In Equity Theory, what is the perception of fairness influenced by?
Individual effort
Individual outcomes
Social comparison
All of the above
#15
According to Alderfer's ERG Theory, what does the Growth category represent?
The desire to develop personal and interpersonal skills
The desire for personal fulfillment and actualization
The desire for a sense of belongingness and social acceptance
The desire for basic material necessities
#16
Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the desire to maintain a positive view of themselves?
Self-determination theory
Attribution theory
Cognitive evaluation theory
Self-concept theory
#17
In the context of Self-determination theory, what does autonomy refer to?
The need to feel competent and capable of achieving goals
The sense of control over one's own actions and decisions
The desire for positive relationships and a sense of belongingness
The need for personal growth and fulfillment