#1
Which psychological concept refers to the tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list more effectively than those in the middle or at the end?
#2
What is the term used to describe the tendency for individuals to conform to the majority opinion, even if it goes against their own beliefs or values?
#3
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working collectively on a task compared to when working individually?
#4
What term refers to the tendency to focus on information that confirms preexisting beliefs or hypotheses while ignoring or discounting contradictory evidence?
#5
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior?
#6
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed attribute, but rather a range of different modalities?
#7
What psychological concept describes the tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
#8
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of understanding an individual's subjective experience and personal meaning?
#9
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Psychology' and established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879?
#10
What term describes the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of events that are easier to recall from memory, often due to their vividness or recent occurrence?
#11
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes and childhood experiences on behavior?
#12
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied first before an individual can progress to fulfilling higher-level needs such as esteem and self-actualization?
#13
What term refers to the process by which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response?
#14
Who is credited with developing the concept of operant conditioning, which involves learning through the consequences of one's actions?
#15
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
#16