Principles and Applications of Immunological Assays Quiz Explore immunodiagnostics with questions on ELISA, flow cytometry, RIA, PCR, and more. Learn about techniques for detecting proteins, cells, and antibodies.
#1
Which of the following immunological assays measures the amount of antigen in a sample?ELISA
Western Blot
Immunofluorescence
Flow cytometry
#2
What is the basic principle behind ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)?Detection of antigen-antibody interactions
Detection of radioactive isotopes
Measurement of light scattering
Measurement of electric charge
#3
Which of the following is a key advantage of using flow cytometry in immunological assays?High sensitivity
Simple operation
Low cost
Limited multiplexing capability
#4
In which type of immunological assay are fluorescent dyes often used to label antibodies or antigens?Western Blot
ELISA
Immunofluorescence
Radioimmunoassay
#5
Which type of immunological assay involves separating proteins based on their size and charge?Western Blot
ELISA
HPLC
SDS-PAGE
#6
What is the primary detection method used in a radioimmunoassay (RIA)?Enzyme activity
Fluorescence
Radioactivity
Light absorption
#7
In which type of immunological assay is a capture antibody immobilized on a solid surface?Western Blot
ELISA
Flow cytometry
Radioimmunoassay
#8
Which of the following immunological assays is commonly used to detect and quantify specific proteins in a sample?PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
Western Blot
HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography)
ELISA
#9
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) in immunological assays?Low sensitivity
Inability to detect DNA
Limited specificity
Risk of contamination
#10
Which of the following immunological assays is particularly useful for detecting small molecules such as hormones or drugs?Western Blot
ELISA
Radioimmunoassay
Immunofluorescence
#11
Which immunological assay technique is used to separate and analyze proteins based on their mass and charge?Western Blot
ELISA
Mass Spectrometry
Flow cytometry
#12
Which type of immunological assay is commonly used to identify and characterize specific cells in a heterogeneous cell population?ELISA
Western Blot
Immunohistochemistry
Radioimmunoassay
#13
Which of the following is a limitation of using ELISA in immunological assays?Low specificity
High cost
Inability to quantify antigens
Limited multiplexing capability
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