#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Carl Jung
Sigmund Freud
Alfred Adler
Erik Erikson
#2
What does the term 'repression' refer to in psychoanalytic theory?
The process of transferring feelings to a substitute target
The direct expression of an unconscious wish or impulse
The exclusion of distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings from the conscious mind
The justification of behaviors in a manner that is acceptable to the self and society
#3
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Anna Freud
#4
According to Freud, what is the function of the ego?
To satisfy immediate desires
To mediate between the id and superego
To store memories
To control instincts
#5
What does the 'pleasure principle' refer to in Freudian psychoanalytic theory?
The driving force behind the superego
The ego's mediation between desires and reality
The id's demand for immediate gratification
The superego's moral standards
#6
According to Freud, what is the primary function of the id?
To satisfy immediate desires
To mediate between the ego and superego
To establish moral standards
To store memories
#7
Which concept is closely associated with Carl Jung's analytical psychology?
Oedipus complex
Individual Psychology
Collective unconscious
Ego psychology
#8
Melanie Klein is best known for her work in which of the following areas?
Dream analysis
Object relations theory
Self-psychology
Life-span development
#9
Which concept in psychoanalysis refers to the unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another?
Rationalization
Displacement
Projection
Sublimation
#10
What is the main focus of Jungian psychoanalysis?
Collective unconscious
Oedipus complex
Id, ego, and superego
Defense mechanisms
#11
Which psychoanalytic concept involves expressing unconscious desires in a socially acceptable manner?
Sublimation
Regression
Projection
Denial
#12
What is the primary focus of Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theory?
Archetypes
Basic anxiety
Free association
Electra complex
#13
The concept of 'defense mechanisms' is primarily associated with which psychoanalytic thinker?
Anna Freud
Donald Winnicott
Karen Horney
Heinz Kohut
#14
Who introduced the concept of individual psychology and the inferiority complex?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Karen Horney
#15
In psychoanalytic theory, what is the purpose of the defense mechanism known as 'repression'?
To consciously forget unpleasant memories
To redirect emotions towards others
To block out anxiety-inducing thoughts from consciousness
To express unconscious desires openly
#16
Who coined the term 'psychoanalysis' and established the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Anna Freud
Alfred Adler
#17
In psychoanalytic terms, what does the term 'cathexis' refer to?
Investing emotional energy in an object or idea
Repressing traumatic memories
Analyzing dream symbols
Resolving the Oedipus complex
#18
Who is known for the development of the theory of the 'Mirror Stage' in psychoanalysis?
Jacques Lacan
Erik Erikson
Wilhelm Reich
Donald Winnicott