#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is credited as the founder of psychoanalysis.
#2
What does the term 'repression' refer to in psychoanalytic theory?
The exclusion of distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings from the conscious mind
ExplanationRepression involves excluding distressing thoughts from the conscious mind, a key aspect of psychoanalytic theory.
#3
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis.
#4
According to Freud, what is the function of the ego?
To mediate between the id and superego
ExplanationThe ego's primary function, according to Freud, is to mediate between the id and superego.
#5
What does the 'pleasure principle' refer to in Freudian psychoanalytic theory?
The id's demand for immediate gratification
ExplanationThe 'pleasure principle' in Freudian psychoanalytic theory refers to the id's demand for immediate gratification.
#6
According to Freud, what is the primary function of the id?
To satisfy immediate desires
ExplanationThe primary function of the id, according to Freud, is to satisfy immediate desires.
#7
Which concept is closely associated with Carl Jung's analytical psychology?
Collective unconscious
ExplanationThe concept of the collective unconscious is central to Carl Jung's analytical psychology.
#8
Melanie Klein is best known for her work in which of the following areas?
Object relations theory
ExplanationMelanie Klein made significant contributions to object relations theory.
#9
Which concept in psychoanalysis refers to the unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement involves redirecting feelings from their original source to a substitute target, a key concept in psychoanalysis.
#10
What is the main focus of Jungian psychoanalysis?
Collective unconscious
ExplanationThe main focus of Jungian psychoanalysis revolves around the concept of the collective unconscious.
#11
Which psychoanalytic concept involves expressing unconscious desires in a socially acceptable manner?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation involves channeling unconscious desires into socially acceptable outlets, a key concept in psychoanalysis.
#12
What is the primary focus of Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theory?
Basic anxiety
ExplanationKaren Horney's psychoanalytic theory primarily focuses on the concept of basic anxiety.
#13
The concept of 'defense mechanisms' is primarily associated with which psychoanalytic thinker?
Anna Freud
ExplanationAnna Freud is primarily associated with the concept of defense mechanisms within psychoanalytic theory.
#14
Who introduced the concept of individual psychology and the inferiority complex?
Alfred Adler
ExplanationAlfred Adler introduced the concept of individual psychology and the inferiority complex.
#15
In psychoanalytic theory, what is the purpose of the defense mechanism known as 'repression'?
To block out anxiety-inducing thoughts from consciousness
ExplanationRepression serves to block out anxiety-inducing thoughts from consciousness, according to psychoanalytic theory.
#16
Who coined the term 'psychoanalysis' and established the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud coined the term 'psychoanalysis' and established the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society.
#17
In psychoanalytic terms, what does the term 'cathexis' refer to?
Investing emotional energy in an object or idea
ExplanationCathexis refers to investing emotional energy in an object or idea within psychoanalytic terms.
#18
Who is known for the development of the theory of the 'Mirror Stage' in psychoanalysis?
Jacques Lacan
ExplanationJacques Lacan is known for developing the theory of the 'Mirror Stage' within psychoanalysis.