Pharmacological Management of Hypertension Quiz

Test your knowledge of antihypertensive medications with these pharmacology quiz questions. Learn about classes, side effects, contraindications, and more.

#1

Which class of antihypertensive medications works by blocking the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), thus inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?

Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Angiotensin receptor blockers
ACE inhibitors
#2

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with calcium channel blockers?

Cough
Bradycardia
Peripheral edema
Hyperkalemia
#3

Which antihypertensive medication is commonly associated with a side effect known as a dry, persistent cough?

Angiotensin receptor blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Thiazide diuretics
ACE inhibitors
#4

Which antihypertensive medication is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its potential teratogenic effects?

Thiazide diuretics
ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin receptor blockers
Alpha-blockers
#5

Which of the following statements regarding beta-blockers is true?

They primarily reduce blood pressure by decreasing peripheral vascular resistance.
They are contraindicated in patients with asthma or COPD due to their bronchoconstrictive effects.
They are the first-line treatment for hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus.
They predominantly work by blocking calcium channels.
#6

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of thiazide diuretics?

Hyperkalemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypoglycemia
Hyponatremia
#7

Which of the following is not a first-line treatment option for hypertension according to current guidelines?

Angiotensin receptor blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Thiazide diuretics
Alpha-blockers
#8

Which antihypertensive medication is commonly prescribed for patients with hypertension who are of African descent?

ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin receptor blockers
Thiazide diuretics
Calcium channel blockers
#9

Which antihypertensive medication is associated with a potential side effect of angioedema, particularly in patients with a history of African descent?

Thiazide diuretics
ACE inhibitors
Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers
#10

Which antihypertensive medication is associated with a protective effect against stroke and heart failure in addition to its blood pressure-lowering effects?

Diuretics
Beta-blockers
ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin receptor blockers
#11

Which of the following mechanisms contributes to the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

Decreased sympathetic outflow
Vasodilation via calcium channel blockade
Inhibition of aldosterone secretion
Enhanced norepinephrine release
#12

Which antihypertensive medication is contraindicated in patients with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis?

Beta-blockers
Angiotensin receptor blockers
Diuretics
ACE inhibitors
#13

Which antihypertensive medication class is associated with a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?

Beta-blockers
ACE inhibitors
Calcium channel blockers
Angiotensin receptor blockers

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