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Pharmacological Management of Hypertension Quiz

#1

Which class of antihypertensive medications works by blocking the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), thus inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?

ACE inhibitors
Explanation

ACE inhibitors work by blocking the angiotensin-converting enzyme, thus inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.

#2

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with calcium channel blockers?

Peripheral edema
Explanation

Peripheral edema is a common side effect associated with calcium channel blockers.

#3

Which antihypertensive medication is commonly associated with a side effect known as a dry, persistent cough?

ACE inhibitors
Explanation

ACE inhibitors are commonly associated with a side effect known as a dry, persistent cough.

#4

Which antihypertensive medication is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its potential teratogenic effects?

ACE inhibitors
Explanation

ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in pregnancy due to their potential teratogenic effects.

#5

Which of the following statements regarding beta-blockers is true?

They are contraindicated in patients with asthma or COPD due to their bronchoconstrictive effects.
Explanation

Beta-blockers are contraindicated in patients with asthma or COPD due to their bronchoconstrictive effects.

#6

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of thiazide diuretics?

Hyponatremia
Explanation

Hyponatremia is a potential adverse effect of thiazide diuretics.

#7

Which of the following is not a first-line treatment option for hypertension according to current guidelines?

Alpha-blockers
Explanation

Alpha-blockers are not a first-line treatment option for hypertension according to current guidelines.

#8

Which antihypertensive medication is commonly prescribed for patients with hypertension who are of African descent?

Calcium channel blockers
Explanation

Calcium channel blockers are commonly prescribed for patients with hypertension who are of African descent.

#9

Which antihypertensive medication is associated with a potential side effect of angioedema, particularly in patients with a history of African descent?

ACE inhibitors
Explanation

ACE inhibitors are associated with a potential side effect of angioedema, particularly in patients with a history of African descent.

#10

Which antihypertensive medication is associated with a protective effect against stroke and heart failure in addition to its blood pressure-lowering effects?

ACE inhibitors
Explanation

ACE inhibitors are associated with a protective effect against stroke and heart failure in addition to their blood pressure-lowering effects.

#11

Which of the following mechanisms contributes to the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

Inhibition of aldosterone secretion
Explanation

Inhibition of aldosterone secretion contributes to the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors.

#12

Which antihypertensive medication is contraindicated in patients with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis?

ACE inhibitors
Explanation

ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in patients with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis.

#13

Which antihypertensive medication class is associated with a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?

ACE inhibitors
Explanation

ACE inhibitors are associated with a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.

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