#1
Which of the following is a trait in the Five-Factor Model of Personality?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationA trait emphasizing organization, diligence, and responsibility.
#2
What does the term 'extraversion' refer to in the context of personality traits?
Seeking social interactions and being outgoing
ExplanationExtraversion entails enjoying social interactions and being outgoing.
#3
Which psychological perspective focuses on how people think, perceive, and process information?
Cognitive psychology
ExplanationUnderstanding mental processes such as thinking, perception, and memory.
#4
Who developed the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs' in psychology?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow proposed a theory of human motivation, highlighting basic needs leading to self-actualization.
#5
In psychological research, what does the term 'double-blind' refer to?
Participants and researchers are unaware of the treatment conditions
ExplanationA method ensuring neither participants nor researchers know who is receiving the treatment.
#6
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic psychology
ExplanationThis perspective, pioneered by Freud, explores unconscious motives and conflicts.
#7
Which research method involves observing and recording behavior in natural settings without intervention?
Naturalistic observation
ExplanationObservation in real-life settings without manipulation or interference.
#8
What is the purpose of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales?
Evaluating cognitive abilities and intelligence
ExplanationAssessing cognitive abilities and determining intellectual potential.
#9
Which defense mechanism, according to Freud, involves attributing one's unacceptable feelings to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves externalizing one's undesirable traits onto others.
#10
What is the primary focus of humanistic psychology?
Study of the unique qualities of humans and their potential for growth
ExplanationHumanistic psychology emphasizes self-actualization, personal growth, and individual potential.
#11
According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the primary crisis in adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescents grapple with forming a stable sense of self amidst societal pressures.
#12
Which of the following is a projective personality test?
Rorschach Inkblot Test
ExplanationA test where responses to ambiguous images reveal aspects of personality.
#13
In the context of personality disorders, which cluster includes disorders characterized by odd or eccentric behavior?
Cluster A
ExplanationCluster A includes disorders like paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders.