#1
Which of the following is a key component of emotional intelligence?
Logical reasoning
Empathy
Algorithmic thinking
Mathematical aptitude
#2
Which personality trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and dependable?
Extraversion
Conscientiousness
Openness
Neuroticism
#3
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and personality?
Behavioral
Cognitive
Psychoanalytic
Humanistic
#4
What is the concept of 'emotional intelligence' primarily focused on?
Logical reasoning
Empathy
Algorithmic thinking
Mathematical aptitude
#5
What is the term for the process of adapting new information to existing cognitive structures?
Accommodation
Assimilation
Adaptation
Amplification
#6
What does the term 'self-awareness' refer to in the context of personal development?
Knowing everything about others
Being conscious of one's own thoughts and feelings
Predicting the future
Mastering multiple skills
#7
In the context of psychological awareness, what does the term 'cognitive dissonance' mean?
Harmony between thoughts and actions
A state of discomfort caused by conflicting beliefs
A type of meditation technique
Clear and logical thinking
#8
What is the 'Dunning-Kruger effect' in psychology?
A memory-enhancing technique
The tendency to overestimate one's abilities while lacking competence
A type of cognitive therapy
A stage in psychosexual development
#9
In the context of personal development, what is the 'growth mindset'?
The belief that intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed
The belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work
A type of meditation technique
The acceptance of one's limitations without seeking improvement
#10
What is the concept of 'self-efficacy' in the context of personal development?
The belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task
A type of personality disorder
The tendency to underestimate one's abilities
The resistance to change
#11
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary crisis during adolescence?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Integrity vs. Despair
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#12
Which psychological concept is associated with the idea of 'unconscious motives' influencing behavior?
Operant conditioning
Cognitive dissonance
Psychoanalysis
Classical conditioning
#13
What is the primary focus of positive psychology?
Studying abnormal behavior
Understanding mental disorders
Enhancing human strengths and well-being
Analyzing criminal behavior
#14
Which theorist is known for the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that human needs are arranged in a pyramid?
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
Jean Piaget
Sigmund Freud
#15
What is the primary goal of mindfulness meditation in psychological well-being?
Suppressing all thoughts and emotions
Increasing stress levels
Enhancing present-moment awareness without judgment
Achieving a hypnotic state
#16
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
Confirmation bias
Fundamental attribution error
Social loafing
#17
According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being imaginative, open-minded, and curious?
Extraversion
Neuroticism
Conscientiousness
Openness