#1
Which vaccine is routinely administered to newborns to prevent Hepatitis B?
Polio vaccine
MMR vaccine
Hepatitis B vaccine
Varicella vaccine
#2
What is the recommended position for a pediatric patient experiencing respiratory distress?
Supine position
Prone position
Fowler's position
Semi-Fowler's position
#3
Which developmental milestone typically occurs first in infants?
Crawling
Walking
Sitting without support
Rolling over
#4
Which of the following vital signs changes should be reported immediately in a pediatric patient?
Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
Heart rate of 120 beats per minute
Blood pressure of 100/70 mmHg
Temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F)
#5
What is the most common cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants?
Maternal smoking during pregnancy
Maternal hypertension
Surfactant deficiency
Pulmonary embolism
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of Kawasaki disease?
Persistent cough
Strawberry tongue
Abdominal pain
Jaundice
#7
What is the recommended site for intramuscular injection in infants?
Deltoid muscle
Gluteal muscle
Vastus lateralis muscle
Subcutaneous tissue
#8
What is the primary treatment for a child diagnosed with acute otitis media?
Antibiotics
Steroid nasal spray
Antiviral medication
Antipyretics
#9
Which assessment finding is indicative of possible intussusception in an infant?
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Projectile vomiting
Sausage-shaped mass in the abdomen
Bowel movements containing mucus
#10
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a pediatric patient with suspected dehydration?
Encouraging fluid intake with water only
Administering intravenous fluids rapidly
Assessing capillary refill time
Restricting fluid intake to prevent overload
#11
Which of the following conditions is associated with the formation of a 'thumb sign' on lateral neck X-ray?
Epiglottitis
Croup
Bronchiolitis
Asthma
#12
What is the appropriate action if a child exhibits signs of respiratory distress and stridor?
Provide oxygen therapy immediately
Administer epinephrine via nebulizer
Prepare for emergency intubation
Place the child in a supine position
#13
Which of the following statements is true regarding administering medication to pediatric patients?
Oral medications are preferred over intramuscular injections in children.
Intravenous injections are the preferred route for infants and toddlers.
Topical medications are contraindicated in pediatric patients.
Parenteral medications should be avoided in pediatric patients.
#14
Which of the following is a key feature of Kawasaki disease?
Hemorrhagic rash
Petechiae
Arthritis
Coronary artery aneurysms