#1
Which vaccine is routinely administered to newborns to prevent Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B vaccine
ExplanationPrevents Hepatitis B infection in newborns.
#2
What is the recommended position for a pediatric patient experiencing respiratory distress?
Semi-Fowler's position
ExplanationOptimal position to ease breathing in respiratory distress.
#3
Which developmental milestone typically occurs first in infants?
Rolling over
ExplanationEarly motor skill achievement in infant development.
#4
Which of the following vital signs changes should be reported immediately in a pediatric patient?
Temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F)
ExplanationSignificant fever warranting prompt attention in a child.
#5
What is the most common cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants?
Surfactant deficiency
ExplanationSurfactant shortage leading to respiratory difficulties in preterm babies.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of Kawasaki disease?
Strawberry tongue
ExplanationCharacteristic tongue appearance in Kawasaki disease.
#7
What is the recommended site for intramuscular injection in infants?
Vastus lateralis muscle
ExplanationOptimal muscle site for administering intramuscular injections in infants.
#8
What is the primary treatment for a child diagnosed with acute otitis media?
Antibiotics
ExplanationAntibiotics as the primary intervention for acute otitis media.
#9
Which assessment finding is indicative of possible intussusception in an infant?
Sausage-shaped mass in the abdomen
ExplanationAbdominal mass appearance suggesting intussusception.
#10
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a pediatric patient with suspected dehydration?
Assessing capillary refill time
ExplanationEvaluating capillary refill time to assess dehydration status.
#11
Which of the following conditions is associated with the formation of a 'thumb sign' on lateral neck X-ray?
Epiglottitis
ExplanationDistinctive X-ray sign indicating epiglottitis.
#12
What is the appropriate action if a child exhibits signs of respiratory distress and stridor?
Prepare for emergency intubation
ExplanationImmediate action for respiratory distress with stridor.
#13
Which of the following statements is true regarding administering medication to pediatric patients?
Oral medications are preferred over intramuscular injections in children.
ExplanationPreference for oral medication administration in children.
#14
Which of the following is a key feature of Kawasaki disease?
Coronary artery aneurysms
ExplanationProminent cardiovascular complication in Kawasaki disease.