Pediatric Emergency Care and Poisoning Management Quiz

Test your knowledge on toxicology with questions on common poisons, symptoms, antidotes, and management in pediatric emergencies.

#1

What is the most common cause of pediatric poisoning?

Insect bites
Household cleaning products
Outdoor plants
Medication errors
#2

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of pediatric poisoning?

Nausea and vomiting
Rash or itching
Drowsiness or lethargy
Increased appetite
#3

Which of the following is a common cause of accidental ingestion in infants and toddlers?

Chewing gum
Legumes
Small toys
Cooked vegetables
#4

Which of the following substances is associated with pediatric poisoning due to its sweet taste and accessibility?

Vinegar
Bleach
Antifreeze
Salt
#5

What is the most common cause of pediatric poisoning-related fatalities?

Household cleaning products
Prescription medications
Herbal supplements
Over-the-counter pain relievers
#6

Which of the following is a common symptom of iron poisoning in pediatric patients?

Hyperthermia
Hypotension
Hypoglycemia
Gastrointestinal bleeding
#7

What is the first step in managing a pediatric poisoning emergency?

Administer activated charcoal
Induce vomiting
Call poison control
Perform CPR
#8

Which antidote is used for acetaminophen poisoning?

Naloxone
Flumazenil
N-acetylcysteine
Atropine
#9

What is the primary route of exposure for pediatric poisonings?

Inhalation
Dermal
Oral
Parenteral
#10

Which of the following statements about lead poisoning in children is TRUE?

Lead poisoning is primarily caused by ingestion of lead-based paint chips.
Lead poisoning does not affect cognitive development in children.
Lead poisoning symptoms typically manifest immediately after exposure.
Lead poisoning can be treated with activated charcoal.
#11

What is the recommended method for administering activated charcoal to a pediatric patient?

Mixed with water and given orally
Applied topically to the skin
Injected intravenously
Administered through a nasogastric tube
#12

Which of the following is a common sign of toxic alcohol ingestion in pediatric patients?

Hypotension
Bradycardia
Nystagmus
Hyperglycemia
#13

In a pediatric patient with suspected poisoning, what is the recommended method to assess their airway, breathing, and circulation?

Observe their color
Assess their level of consciousness
Perform a head-to-toe assessment
Use the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT)
#14

Which medication is commonly involved in pediatric accidental ingestions and can cause severe toxicity?

Ibuprofen
Aspirin
Diphenhydramine
Acetaminophen
#15

In pediatric patients with suspected poisoning, what is the primary goal of initial management?

Administering antidotes immediately
Performing gastric lavage
Preventing further absorption of the toxin
Administering activated charcoal
#16

What is the antidote for benzodiazepine poisoning in pediatric patients?

Naloxone
Flumazenil
Activated charcoal
Sodium bicarbonate
#17

Which of the following statements regarding acetaminophen poisoning in pediatric patients is FALSE?

Acetaminophen poisoning can lead to hepatotoxicity.
Early symptoms of acetaminophen poisoning may include nausea and vomiting.
Activated charcoal administration is contraindicated in acetaminophen poisoning.
N-acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning.
#18

Which of the following is a common sign of opioid poisoning in pediatric patients?

Hypertension
Hyperactivity
Pinpoint pupils
Tachycardia

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