#1
What is the most common cause of pediatric poisoning?
Household cleaning products
ExplanationHousehold cleaning products are a common cause of pediatric poisoning.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of pediatric poisoning?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is NOT a common symptom of pediatric poisoning.
#3
Which of the following is a common cause of accidental ingestion in infants and toddlers?
Small toys
ExplanationSmall toys are a common cause of accidental ingestion in infants and toddlers.
#4
Which of the following substances is associated with pediatric poisoning due to its sweet taste and accessibility?
Salt
ExplanationSalt is associated with pediatric poisoning due to its sweet taste and accessibility.
#5
What is the most common cause of pediatric poisoning-related fatalities?
Prescription medications
ExplanationPrescription medications are the most common cause of pediatric poisoning-related fatalities.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of iron poisoning in pediatric patients?
Gastrointestinal bleeding
ExplanationGastrointestinal bleeding is a common symptom of iron poisoning in pediatric patients.
#7
What is the first step in managing a pediatric poisoning emergency?
Call poison control
ExplanationThe first step in managing a pediatric poisoning emergency is to call poison control.
#8
Which antidote is used for acetaminophen poisoning?
N-acetylcysteine
ExplanationN-acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen poisoning.
#9
What is the primary route of exposure for pediatric poisonings?
Oral
ExplanationThe primary route of exposure for pediatric poisonings is oral.
#10
Which of the following statements about lead poisoning in children is TRUE?
Lead poisoning is primarily caused by ingestion of lead-based paint chips.
ExplanationLead poisoning in children is primarily caused by ingestion of lead-based paint chips.
#11
What is the recommended method for administering activated charcoal to a pediatric patient?
Mixed with water and given orally
ExplanationThe recommended method for administering activated charcoal to a pediatric patient is to mix it with water and give it orally.
#12
Which of the following is a common sign of toxic alcohol ingestion in pediatric patients?
Nystagmus
ExplanationNystagmus is a common sign of toxic alcohol ingestion in pediatric patients.
#13
In a pediatric patient with suspected poisoning, what is the recommended method to assess their airway, breathing, and circulation?
Use the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT)
ExplanationThe recommended method to assess airway, breathing, and circulation in a pediatric patient with suspected poisoning is to use the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT).
#14
Which medication is commonly involved in pediatric accidental ingestions and can cause severe toxicity?
Aspirin
ExplanationAspirin is commonly involved in pediatric accidental ingestions and can cause severe toxicity.
#15
In pediatric patients with suspected poisoning, what is the primary goal of initial management?
Preventing further absorption of the toxin
ExplanationThe primary goal of initial management in pediatric patients with suspected poisoning is preventing further absorption of the toxin.
#16
What is the antidote for benzodiazepine poisoning in pediatric patients?
Flumazenil
ExplanationFlumazenil is the antidote for benzodiazepine poisoning in pediatric patients.
#17
Which of the following statements regarding acetaminophen poisoning in pediatric patients is FALSE?
Activated charcoal administration is contraindicated in acetaminophen poisoning.
ExplanationActivated charcoal administration is contraindicated in acetaminophen poisoning.
#18
Which of the following is a common sign of opioid poisoning in pediatric patients?
Pinpoint pupils
ExplanationPinpoint pupils are a common sign of opioid poisoning in pediatric patients.