#1
Which enzyme is commonly elevated in acute pancreatitis?
Alanine transaminase (ALT)
Aspartate transaminase (AST)
Amylase
Lipase
#2
What is the primary function of the pancreas?
Digestion of carbohydrates
Digestion of proteins
Digestion of lipids
Secretion of digestive enzymes and hormones
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute pancreatitis?
Severe abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
Yellowing of the skin (jaundice)
Frequent urination
#4
What is the main cause of chronic pancreatitis?
Excessive alcohol consumption
High-fiber diet
Regular physical activity
Adequate hydration
#5
Which of the following is a potential cause of acute pancreatitis?
Regular consumption of green leafy vegetables
Gallstones
Drinking plenty of water
Daily exercise routine
#6
What is the role of the pancreatic duct?
To produce insulin
To secrete digestive enzymes into the small intestine
To store bile
To regulate blood sugar levels
#7
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing pancreatitis?
Obesity
Regular exercise
Low-fat diet
Adequate hydration
#8
Which imaging modality is commonly used to diagnose pancreatitis?
Computed tomography (CT)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound
X-ray
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of chronic pancreatitis?
Hypothyroidism
Renal failure
Pancreatic cancer
Asthma
#10
What is the mainstay of treatment for pancreatitis?
Surgical removal of the pancreas
Antibiotic therapy
Supportive care, including pain management and fluid resuscitation
Physical therapy
#11
Which of the following imaging findings is associated with acute pancreatitis?
Gallstones
Periportal cuffing
Ascites
Kerley B lines
#12
What is the mechanism of action of pancreatic enzymes?
They directly absorb nutrients
They break down food into smaller molecules
They regulate blood glucose levels
They provide structural support to the pancreas
#13
What is a potential complication of severe pancreatitis?
Hypertension
Osteoporosis
Diabetes mellitus
Hyperthyroidism
#14
Which of the following statements about pancreatic enzymes is true?
They are secreted by the gallbladder
They aid in the digestion of carbohydrates
They are only active in the stomach
They are activated in the small intestine and help digest proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
#15
Which of the following is a potential cause of chronic pancreatitis?
Regular consumption of alcohol
Maintaining a healthy weight
Low-fat diet
Avoiding spicy foods
#16
Which of the following is a potential cause of acute pancreatitis in children?
Alcohol consumption
Gallstones
Trauma
Chronic smoking
#17
Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to evaluate pancreatic function?
Colonoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
Electrocardiogram (ECG)