#1
Which enzyme is commonly elevated in acute pancreatitis?
Lipase
ExplanationElevation of lipase levels is a characteristic feature in acute pancreatitis.
#2
What is the primary function of the pancreas?
Secretion of digestive enzymes and hormones
ExplanationThe pancreas primarily secretes digestive enzymes and hormones.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute pancreatitis?
Frequent urination
ExplanationFrequent urination is not a symptom typically associated with acute pancreatitis.
#4
What is the main cause of chronic pancreatitis?
Excessive alcohol consumption
ExplanationExcessive alcohol consumption is a major cause of chronic pancreatitis.
#5
Which of the following is a potential cause of acute pancreatitis?
Gallstones
ExplanationGallstones are a potential cause of acute pancreatitis.
#6
What is the role of the pancreatic duct?
To secrete digestive enzymes into the small intestine
ExplanationThe pancreatic duct secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine for digestion.
#7
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing pancreatitis?
Obesity
ExplanationObesity is a recognized risk factor for the development of pancreatitis.
#8
Which imaging modality is commonly used to diagnose pancreatitis?
Computed tomography (CT)
ExplanationCT scans are commonly employed for the diagnosis of pancreatitis.
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of chronic pancreatitis?
Pancreatic cancer
ExplanationChronic pancreatitis is a risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer.
#10
What is the mainstay of treatment for pancreatitis?
Supportive care, including pain management and fluid resuscitation
ExplanationSupportive care, pain management, and fluid resuscitation are key in pancreatitis treatment.
#11
Which of the following imaging findings is associated with acute pancreatitis?
Periportal cuffing
ExplanationPeriportal cuffing is an imaging finding associated with acute pancreatitis.
#12
What is the mechanism of action of pancreatic enzymes?
They break down food into smaller molecules
ExplanationPancreatic enzymes break down food into smaller molecules during the digestive process.
#13
What is a potential complication of severe pancreatitis?
Diabetes mellitus
ExplanationSevere pancreatitis can lead to the development of diabetes mellitus.
#14
Which of the following statements about pancreatic enzymes is true?
They are activated in the small intestine and help digest proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
ExplanationPancreatic enzymes are activated in the small intestine and aid in digesting proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
#15
Which of the following is a potential cause of chronic pancreatitis?
Regular consumption of alcohol
ExplanationRegular alcohol consumption is a common cause of chronic pancreatitis.
#16
Which of the following is a potential cause of acute pancreatitis in children?
Trauma
ExplanationTrauma is a potential cause of acute pancreatitis in children.
#17
Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to evaluate pancreatic function?
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
ExplanationEndoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is commonly used to evaluate pancreatic function.