#1
Which of the following is a common complication after abdominal surgery?
Pneumonia
Deep vein thrombosis
Meningitis
Osteoarthritis
#2
What is the primary purpose of performing incentive spirometry after surgery?
To promote deep breathing and prevent atelectasis
To assess lung function
To measure respiratory rate
To deliver oxygen directly to the lungs
#3
What is the primary purpose of administering prophylactic antibiotics before surgery?
To treat existing infections
To prevent the spread of infections within the hospital
To reduce the risk of postoperative infections
To induce antibiotic resistance
#4
What is the primary purpose of performing a preoperative skin preparation?
To reduce the risk of surgical site infections
To enhance wound healing
To minimize postoperative pain
To prevent allergic reactions
#5
What is the primary goal of intraoperative positioning of the patient?
To minimize patient comfort
To facilitate surgical access and optimize patient safety
To maximize surgical time
To limit the surgeon's visibility
#6
What is the primary purpose of performing a preoperative checklist?
To increase surgical complications
To ensure patient anonymity
To improve communication and patient safety
To reduce the effectiveness of the surgical team
#7
What is the primary objective of postoperative pain management?
To eliminate all pain completely
To minimize pain to a tolerable level
To induce sleep in patients
To increase pain sensation for faster healing
#8
Which medication is commonly used to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)?
Aspirin
Metoclopramide
Ondansetron
Ibuprofen
#9
What is the purpose of using compression stockings after surgery?
To improve blood circulation
To reduce the risk of urinary tract infections
To enhance respiratory function
To prevent allergic reactions
#10
Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged immobility after surgery?
Hypertension
Hypernatremia
Pressure ulcers
Hyperthyroidism
#11
Which medication is commonly administered to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery?
Warfarin
Lorazepam
Albuterol
Heparin
#12
What is the primary goal of preoperative patient education?
To increase patient anxiety
To provide information about the surgery and reduce anxiety
To withhold information to prevent fear
To discourage patients from asking questions
#13
What is the most common cause of wound dehiscence after surgery?
Poor surgical technique
Excessive wound care
Inadequate suture material
Infection
#14
Which of the following conditions is NOT a risk factor for developing a surgical site infection (SSI)?
Obesity
Malnutrition
Sterile surgical technique
Immunosuppression
#15
What is the most effective way to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications?
Administering bronchodilators
Early ambulation and chest physiotherapy
Maintaining strict bed rest
Limiting fluid intake
#16
Which of the following factors increases the risk of developing surgical site infections (SSI)?
Short duration of surgery
Use of prophylactic antibiotics
Aseptic technique during surgery
Preoperative glucose control
#17
Which of the following factors increases the risk of postoperative delirium in elderly patients?
Presence of sensory impairment
Underlying psychiatric disorders
Adequate pain management
Early mobilization
#18
Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged mechanical ventilation?
Hypotension
Respiratory alkalosis
Pneumothorax
Increased tidal volume