#1
Which of the following is a common complication after abdominal surgery?
Deep vein thrombosis
ExplanationBlood clot formation in deep veins, often in legs, after abdominal surgery.
#2
What is the primary purpose of performing incentive spirometry after surgery?
To promote deep breathing and prevent atelectasis
ExplanationEncourages deep breaths to prevent lung collapse.
#3
What is the primary purpose of administering prophylactic antibiotics before surgery?
To reduce the risk of postoperative infections
ExplanationPreventive measure to minimize bacterial infections post-surgery.
#4
What is the primary purpose of performing a preoperative skin preparation?
To reduce the risk of surgical site infections
ExplanationCleaning and disinfecting skin to minimize bacterial presence.
#5
What is the primary goal of intraoperative positioning of the patient?
To facilitate surgical access and optimize patient safety
ExplanationPositioning to enhance surgeon's access and ensure patient safety during procedure.
#6
What is the primary purpose of performing a preoperative checklist?
To improve communication and patient safety
ExplanationEnsures all necessary steps are taken and risks are mitigated pre-surgery.
#7
What is the primary objective of postoperative pain management?
To minimize pain to a tolerable level
ExplanationReduction of pain to a level that patient can manage comfortably.
#8
Which medication is commonly used to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)?
Ondansetron
ExplanationCommonly used antiemetic to prevent nausea and vomiting after surgery.
#9
What is the purpose of using compression stockings after surgery?
To improve blood circulation
ExplanationAids in preventing blood clots by enhancing circulation.
#10
Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged immobility after surgery?
Pressure ulcers
ExplanationProlonged pressure on skin leading to tissue damage.
#11
Which medication is commonly administered to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery?
Heparin
ExplanationAnticoagulant commonly used to prevent blood clot formation.
#12
What is the primary goal of preoperative patient education?
To provide information about the surgery and reduce anxiety
ExplanationInforming patients about the procedure and alleviating apprehension.
#13
What is the most common cause of wound dehiscence after surgery?
Poor surgical technique
ExplanationInadequate suturing or closure technique leading to wound reopening.
#14
Which of the following conditions is NOT a risk factor for developing a surgical site infection (SSI)?
Sterile surgical technique
ExplanationSterile technique actually reduces risk, unlike other listed factors.
#15
What is the most effective way to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications?
Early ambulation and chest physiotherapy
ExplanationMobilization and breathing exercises to maintain lung function.
#16
Which of the following factors increases the risk of developing surgical site infections (SSI)?
Preoperative glucose control
ExplanationPoor control of blood sugar levels pre-surgery heightens infection risk.
#17
Which of the following factors increases the risk of postoperative delirium in elderly patients?
Presence of sensory impairment
ExplanationSensory deficits in elderly heighten the risk of confusion and delirium.
#18
Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged mechanical ventilation?
Pneumothorax
ExplanationAccumulation of air in pleural space leading to lung collapse.