#1
Which nutrient is particularly important for preventing neural tube defects in newborns?
Folic Acid
ExplanationFolic acid prevents neural tube defects like spina bifida in newborns.
#2
What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding according to WHO?
6 months
ExplanationWHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months to promote infant health.
#3
What is the optimal temperature range for a newborn?
35-37°C
ExplanationThe optimal temperature range for a newborn is between 35-37°C to maintain their body temperature.
#4
What is the recommended method for cord care in newborns?
Cleaning with warm water and mild soap
ExplanationCleaning the umbilical cord stump with warm water and mild soap is the recommended method for cord care in newborns.
#5
What is the recommended position for breastfeeding to ensure proper latch and milk transfer?
Sitting upright
ExplanationSitting upright is the recommended position for breastfeeding to ensure proper latch and milk transfer.
#6
Which of the following is a danger sign during pregnancy?
Decreased fetal movements
ExplanationDecreased fetal movements can indicate potential complications during pregnancy.
#7
What is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide?
Postpartum hemorrhage
ExplanationPostpartum hemorrhage, or excessive bleeding after childbirth, is the leading cause of maternal mortality globally.
#8
Which condition refers to the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus before delivery?
Abruptio placenta
ExplanationAbruptio placenta is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, which can lead to serious complications.
#9
Which maternal condition increases the risk of macrosomia in newborns?
Diabetes
ExplanationDiabetes in the mother increases the risk of macrosomia, or large birth weight, in newborns.
#10
Which of the following is a risk factor for preterm birth?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors, including infection, multiple pregnancies, and certain maternal health conditions, increase the risk of preterm birth.
#11
What is the APGAR score used to assess in newborns?
All of the above
ExplanationThe APGAR score assesses Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration in newborns to evaluate their overall health.
#12
What is the most effective method for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV?
Administering antiretroviral therapy to the mother during pregnancy
ExplanationAdministering antiretroviral therapy to the mother during pregnancy is the most effective method for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
#13
What is the main purpose of delayed cord clamping?
To transfer additional blood volume to the newborn
ExplanationDelayed cord clamping allows for the transfer of additional blood volume from the placenta to the newborn, which can improve their iron stores and overall health.