#1
Which of the following is a primary goal in the management of bleeding?
Maintaining normal blood pressure
Restoring normal body temperature
Maintaining adequate tissue perfusion
Reducing heart rate
#2
What is the first step in managing external bleeding?
Apply direct pressure
Elevate the extremity
Apply a tourniquet
Administer intravenous fluids
#3
In the management of bleeding, what does the acronym 'ABC' stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Asepsis, Bandaging, Compression
Alertness, Blood pressure, Clotting factors
Antibiotics, Blood transfusion, Compression
#4
What is the recommended position for a person experiencing shock?
Supine position with legs elevated
Sitting position with head tilted back
Prone position with arms extended
Fetal position with knees to chest
#5
What is the first step in the management of shock?
Administering IV fluids
Assessing the airway
Applying a tourniquet
Checking for responsiveness
#6
In severe cases of bleeding, what may be necessary if direct pressure and elevation do not control bleeding?
Administration of anticoagulants
Application of a cold pack
Application of a tourniquet
Massaging the affected area
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of compensated shock?
Increased blood pressure
Decreased heart rate
Pale, cool, clammy skin
Hyperventilation
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of decompensated shock?
Increased urine output
Rapid, weak pulse
Increased level of consciousness
Warm, dry skin
#9
What is the primary intervention for neurogenic shock?
Administering vasoconstrictors
Administering antihistamines
Maintaining spinal immobilization
Administering IV fluids to restore volume
#10
What is the recommended initial treatment for hemorrhagic shock?
Intravenous fluids
Administering vasopressors
Immediate surgery
Applying a tourniquet
#11
Which of the following is a sign of hypovolemic shock?
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Decreased urine output
Flushed, warm skin
#12
What is the primary goal in the management of shock?
Restoring blood glucose levels
Increasing respiratory rate
Improving tissue perfusion
Reducing body temperature
#13
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of hypovolemic shock?
Severe burns
Heart failure
Trauma
Gastrointestinal bleeding
#14
What is the primary mechanism of action of vasopressors in the treatment of shock?
Increasing heart rate
Increasing blood volume
Constricting blood vessels
Decreasing blood viscosity
#15
What is the main cause of obstructive shock?
Massive internal bleeding
Decreased cardiac output
Obstruction to blood flow
Vasodilation
#16
What is the primary goal in the management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) to prevent secondary brain injury?
Maintaining adequate blood pressure
Administering antibiotics
Increasing intracranial pressure
Initiating anticoagulant therapy
#17
Which of the following is NOT a sign of compensated shock?
Increased heart rate
Pale, cool skin
Normal blood pressure
Normal mental status