Legal and Ethical Considerations in Healthcare Decision-Making Quiz

Test your knowledge on principles, laws, and ethics in healthcare decision-making. Explore topics like HIPAA, informed consent, and patient confidentiality.

#1

Which principle in medical ethics emphasizes the duty to do no harm?

Beneficence
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Justice
#2

What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare?

Healthcare Insurance Program and Accountability Act
Health Information Protection and Privacy Act
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Healthcare Information Privacy and Protection Act
#3

Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?

Living will
Medical power of attorney
Both a and b
None of the above
#4

What is the primary goal of informed consent in healthcare?

To ensure patients have all the information they need to make decisions about their care
To protect healthcare providers from liability
To expedite the treatment process
To override patient autonomy
#5

What is the difference between law and ethics in the context of healthcare?

Laws are legally binding rules, while ethics are moral principles.
Laws are based on religious beliefs, while ethics are based on societal norms.
Laws govern professional behavior, while ethics govern personal behavior.
There is no difference; law and ethics are interchangeable terms.
#6

Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?

A nurse discussing a patient's condition with their family members.
A physician accessing a patient's medical records without authorization.
A patient sharing their own medical information with a friend.
A pharmacist filling a prescription as instructed by a healthcare provider.
#7

Which legal concept allows competent adults to refuse medical treatment?

Informed consent
Emancipation
Competency
Right to refuse treatment
#8

Which ethical principle supports the idea that healthcare resources should be allocated fairly?

Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Veracity
#9

What is the role of an ethics committee in a healthcare setting?

To enforce hospital policies and procedures
To provide legal representation for healthcare providers
To resolve ethical dilemmas and conflicts
To oversee medical research studies
#10

What is the doctrine of double effect in medical ethics?

The principle that the end justifies the means in medical treatment.
The idea that unintended harm caused by a medical intervention is morally permissible if the intended effect is good.
The requirement that healthcare providers must disclose all potential risks to patients.
The obligation of healthcare providers to prioritize the well-being of their patients.
#11

What is the concept of distributive justice in healthcare?

The principle that healthcare providers should act in the best interests of their patients.
The idea that healthcare resources should be allocated fairly and equitably.
The obligation of healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.
The duty of patients to adhere to prescribed treatment plans.
#12

What is the role of a medical ethics consultation?

To provide legal advice to healthcare providers
To make medical decisions on behalf of patients
To resolve ethical dilemmas and conflicts
To enforce hospital policies and procedures

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