#1
Which principle in medical ethics emphasizes the duty to do no harm?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationNonmaleficence is the principle that requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.
#2
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which ensures the privacy and security of patients' health information.
#3
Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
Both a and b
ExplanationAn advance directive is a legal document that includes a living will and appoints a healthcare proxy to make decisions on behalf of a patient if they become unable to communicate.
#4
What is the primary goal of informed consent in healthcare?
To ensure patients have all the information they need to make decisions about their care
ExplanationThe primary goal of informed consent is to empower patients to make autonomous decisions about their medical treatment by providing them with all relevant information.
#5
What is the difference between law and ethics in the context of healthcare?
Laws are legally binding rules, while ethics are moral principles.
ExplanationIn healthcare, laws dictate what actions are legal or illegal, while ethics guide moral decision-making based on principles of right and wrong.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
A physician accessing a patient's medical records without authorization.
ExplanationAccessing a patient's medical records without proper authorization violates patient confidentiality, a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare.
#7
Which legal concept allows competent adults to refuse medical treatment?
Right to refuse treatment
ExplanationThe right to refuse treatment grants competent adults the autonomy to decline medical interventions, even if it may result in harm.
#8
Which ethical principle supports the idea that healthcare resources should be allocated fairly?
Justice
ExplanationJustice in medical ethics advocates for the equitable distribution of healthcare resources among patients.
#9
What is the role of an ethics committee in a healthcare setting?
To resolve ethical dilemmas and conflicts
ExplanationEthics committees are tasked with resolving complex ethical dilemmas and conflicts that arise in healthcare settings.
#10
What is the doctrine of double effect in medical ethics?
The idea that unintended harm caused by a medical intervention is morally permissible if the intended effect is good.
ExplanationThe doctrine of double effect posits that if an action has both a good and a bad effect, it may be ethically permissible if the intention was to achieve the good effect.
#11
What is the concept of distributive justice in healthcare?
The idea that healthcare resources should be allocated fairly and equitably.
ExplanationDistributive justice in healthcare advocates for the fair and equitable distribution of healthcare resources among individuals and communities.
#12
What is the role of a medical ethics consultation?
To resolve ethical dilemmas and conflicts
ExplanationMedical ethics consultations are conducted to address and resolve complex ethical dilemmas and conflicts in clinical practice.