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Judicial Decision-Making and Precedents Quiz

#1

Which of the following best describes judicial precedent?

A decision made by a judge in a past case that serves as a guide for future cases.
Explanation

Guiding past decision for future cases.

#2

Which legal system heavily relies on the use of judicial precedents?

Common law system
Explanation

Common law heavily relies on precedents.

#3

What is the term for a precedent that is not binding but may be considered persuasive by a court?

Persuasive precedent
Explanation

Not binding but persuasive.

#4

Which of the following legal systems does not rely on judicial precedent?

Civil law system
Explanation

Civil law system does not rely on precedent.

#5

What is the Latin term for 'let the decision stand' often used to describe the doctrine of precedent?

Stare decisis
Explanation

Latin for 'let the decision stand'.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a type of precedent recognized in common law systems?

Original precedent
Explanation

Not a recognized type in common law systems.

#7

Which court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established judicial review in the US.

#8

In which country is the concept of stare decisis most commonly associated?

United Kingdom
Explanation

Commonly associated with the UK.

#9

In a legal context, what does it mean if a precedent is 'distinguished'?

It is used as a basis for a different outcome due to differences in facts or legal principles.
Explanation

Basis for different outcome due to differences.

#10

What is the term used to describe a situation where a court overturns a precedent?

Overruling
Explanation

Overturning a precedent.

#11

What is the term for a legal principle that allows a court to refuse to apply a precedent that it deems incorrect or outdated?

Judicial discretion
Explanation

Court's refusal to apply incorrect or outdated precedent.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered by courts when determining whether to follow a precedent?

The political affiliation of the judges involved in the precedent
Explanation

Not a considered factor.

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