#1
Which of the following best describes judicial precedent?
A decision made by a judge in a past case that serves as a guide for future cases.
ExplanationGuiding past decision for future cases.
#2
Which legal system heavily relies on the use of judicial precedents?
Common law system
ExplanationCommon law heavily relies on precedents.
#3
What is the term for a precedent that is not binding but may be considered persuasive by a court?
Persuasive precedent
ExplanationNot binding but persuasive.
#4
Which of the following legal systems does not rely on judicial precedent?
Civil law system
ExplanationCivil law system does not rely on precedent.
#5
What is the Latin term for 'let the decision stand' often used to describe the doctrine of precedent?
Stare decisis
ExplanationLatin for 'let the decision stand'.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a type of precedent recognized in common law systems?
Original precedent
ExplanationNot a recognized type in common law systems.
#7
Which court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished judicial review in the US.
#8
In which country is the concept of stare decisis most commonly associated?
United Kingdom
ExplanationCommonly associated with the UK.
#9
In a legal context, what does it mean if a precedent is 'distinguished'?
It is used as a basis for a different outcome due to differences in facts or legal principles.
ExplanationBasis for different outcome due to differences.
#10
What is the term used to describe a situation where a court overturns a precedent?
Overruling
ExplanationOverturning a precedent.
#11
What is the term for a legal principle that allows a court to refuse to apply a precedent that it deems incorrect or outdated?
Judicial discretion
ExplanationCourt's refusal to apply incorrect or outdated precedent.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor considered by courts when determining whether to follow a precedent?
The political affiliation of the judges involved in the precedent
ExplanationNot a considered factor.