#1
Which article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch?
Article III
ExplanationConstitutional article setting up judiciary.
#2
What is the primary role of the judicial branch?
Interpreting laws
ExplanationMain function: interpretation of laws.
#3
What is the minimum number of justices needed to hear a case in the U.S. Supreme Court?
9
ExplanationQuorum required for court hearings.
#4
Who has the power to impeach federal judges in the United States?
The House of Representatives
ExplanationHouse initiates judge removal.
#5
Who has the authority to grant pardons for federal offenses?
The President
ExplanationExecutive power to forgive offenses.
#6
Who has the power to appoint federal judges in the United States?
The President
ExplanationExecutive appoints federal judges.
#7
Which court is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationSupreme judiciary body.
#8
What is the term length for federal judges in the United States?
Lifetime appointment
ExplanationJudges serve until retirement/death.
#9
What is the role of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
To write opinions for the Court
ExplanationLeading justice writes court opinions.
#10
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationAmendment ensuring jury trial right.
#11
What is the power of judicial review?
The power to declare laws unconstitutional
ExplanationJudicial authority to invalidate laws.
#12
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationCase affirming judiciary review.
#13
Who was the first woman to serve as a justice on the U.S. Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationFirst female SCOTUS justice.
#14
Who is responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws related to federal elections in the United States?
The Federal Election Commission
ExplanationAgency overseeing federal election law.
#15
Which court case affirmed the right of same-sex couples to marry in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationCase legalizing same-sex marriage.