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Introduction to Psychology Quiz

#1

Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Psychology'?

Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation

Pioneer in establishing psychology as a scientific discipline.

#2

What is the primary focus of behaviorism?

Observable behavior
Explanation

Behaviorism emphasizes studying observable actions rather than internal mental processes.

#3

Which of the following is associated with the 'fight or flight' response?

Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation

Sympathetic nervous system triggers physiological responses for fight or flight.

#4

What is the term for a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem?

Insight
Explanation

A sudden realization of problem-solving, often without prior conscious awareness.

#5

Who developed the stages of psychosocial development, including concepts such as trust versus mistrust?

Erik Erikson
Explanation

Erikson outlined stages of development, addressing social and psychological challenges.

#6

Which of the following is not a component of classical conditioning?

Conscious response (CR)
Explanation

Conditioned response is the correct term; conscious response isn't part of classical conditioning.

#7

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied first?

Safety
Explanation

Basic safety needs must be met before higher-level needs.

#8

What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in psychology?

The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
Explanation

Discomfort arising from conflicting beliefs, leading to attempts to resolve it.

#9

Who proposed the social learning theory, emphasizing the role of modeling and observational learning?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Bandura highlighted the significance of observation and modeling in learning.

#10

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with pleasure and reward?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine plays a key role in the brain's reward system.

#11

Which of the following best describes the 'confirmation bias'?

The tendency to believe new information that confirms existing beliefs
Explanation

People seek and accept information that confirms their existing beliefs.

#12

What does the 'Stanford prison experiment' illustrate about human behavior?

The influence of authority on behavior
Explanation

Demonstrates how authority can profoundly affect individual behavior and attitudes.

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