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Influential Figures in Psychology Quiz

#1

Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Pioneer of psychoanalytic theory, emphasized unconscious processes.

#2

Which psychologist proposed the hierarchy of needs?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Introduced hierarchy of human needs, including self-actualization.

#3

Who is known for the theory of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

Introduced concept of reinforcement in behavior.

#4

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of self-actualization?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Emphasized the importance of realizing one's full potential.

#5

Which psychologist developed the theory of cognitive dissonance?

Leon Festinger
Explanation

Explored inconsistencies in attitudes and behavior.

#6

Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences?

Howard Gardner
Explanation

Proposed the idea of diverse human intelligences.

#7

Who developed the concept of 'collective unconscious'?

Carl Jung
Explanation

Introduced the idea of universal, inherited unconscious themes.

#8

Which psychologist is known for his experiments on obedience?

Stanley Milgram
Explanation

Famous for Milgram Experiment, exploring obedience to authority.

#9

Who is the proponent of the social learning theory?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Stressed importance of observational learning and modeling.

#10

Which psychologist is known for his work in the area of classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Studied associative learning through conditioning.

#11

Who is the founder of psychoanalytic therapy?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Developed psychoanalytic techniques for treating mental disorders.

#12

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of flow?

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Explanation

Studied optimal experiences and engagement in activities.

#13

Who proposed the theory of cognitive development in children?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Studied stages of cognitive development in children.

#14

Who proposed the theory of attachment in infants?

John Bowlby
Explanation

Studied the importance of early emotional bonds.

#15

Who proposed the theory of moral development?

Lawrence Kohlberg
Explanation

Outlined stages of moral reasoning in individuals.

#16

Who proposed the theory of 'locus of control'?

Julian Rotter
Explanation

Explored the extent to which individuals believe they can control events in their lives.

#17

Who proposed the theory of 'self-determination'?

Edward Deci
Explanation

Studied intrinsic motivation and the need for autonomy.

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