#1
Which of the following is NOT a mode of HIV transmission?
Unprotected sexual intercourse
Sharing needles or syringes contaminated with HIV-infected blood
Casual contact like shaking hands or hugging
From mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding
#2
What does PPE stand for in the context of infection control?
Personal Protective Equipment
Patient Prevention Effort
Preventive Procedure Enhancement
Pathogen Protection Equipment
#3
Which of the following is an effective method for preventing HIV transmission?
Avoiding the use of condoms
Sharing needles or syringes
Having multiple sexual partners
Using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
#4
What is the primary route of HIV transmission worldwide?
Unprotected sexual intercourse
Mother-to-child transmission during childbirth
Sharing contaminated needles among drug users
Blood transfusion with contaminated blood
#5
Which of the following is a common opportunistic infection associated with advanced HIV infection?
Influenza
Tuberculosis
Strep throat
Urinary tract infection
#6
What does the acronym 'ART' stand for in the context of HIV treatment?
Antiretroviral Therapy
Advanced Retroviral Treatment
Antibiotic Resistance Treatment
AIDS-Related Therapy
#7
Which bodily fluid has the highest risk of transmitting HIV?
Saliva
Sweat
Vaginal fluids
Blood
#8
What is the window period for HIV testing?
24 hours
1 week
3 months
6 months
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute HIV infection?
Fever
Swollen lymph nodes
Severe diarrhea
Skin rash
#10
What is the main goal of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV?
To cure HIV infection
To prevent HIV transmission after potential exposure
To treat symptoms of acute HIV infection
To boost the immune system
#11
Which of the following is NOT a method of HIV testing?
Blood test
Urine test
Oral fluid test
Rapid test
#12
What is the purpose of viral load testing in HIV management?
To diagnose HIV infection
To assess the progression of HIV infection
To measure the concentration of HIV in the blood
To monitor the effectiveness of HIV treatment
#13
What is the function of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV treatment?
To cure HIV completely
To prevent the transmission of HIV to others
To alleviate symptoms temporarily
To boost the immune system to fight HIV
#14
What is seroconversion in the context of HIV infection?
The development of HIV antibodies in the blood
The elimination of HIV from the body
The progression from HIV to AIDS
The transmission of HIV to others
#15
What is the primary mode of HIV transmission among injecting drug users?
Unprotected sexual intercourse
Mother-to-child transmission
Sharing contaminated needles or syringes
Blood transfusion with contaminated blood
#16
What is the term used to describe the stage of HIV infection where the immune system is significantly damaged and opportunistic infections occur?
Primary HIV infection
Acute HIV syndrome
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
HIV latency
#17
Which type of HIV testing provides results in the shortest amount of time?
ELISA test
Rapid HIV test
Western blot test
Home-based HIV test