#1
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Sigmund Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
John B. Watson
#2
Who is known for his hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals are motivated by various needs arranged in a pyramid?
B.F. Skinner
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
Carl Rogers
#3
Which psychological perspective focuses on the role of cognitive processes, including memory, perception, and problem-solving?
Cognitive psychology
Behavioral psychology
Psychoanalytic psychology
Humanistic psychology
#4
Which psychologist is best known for the stages of cognitive development in children?
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
#5
Who is credited with the development of the concept of social learning theory?
Albert Bandura
B.F. Skinner
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
#6
Who coined the term 'operant conditioning'?
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
#7
What was the primary focus of Sigmund Freud's theory?
Behavioral responses to stimuli
Cognitive processes
The unconscious mind
The structure of the human mind
#8
Which school of thought emphasizes the adaptive nature of human thought and behavior?
Psychoanalysis
Structuralism
Functionalism
Behaviorism
#9
Who introduced the concept of operant conditioning?
Carl Rogers
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
#10
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences, proposing that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait?
Albert Bandura
Howard Gardner
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
#11
What is the focus of the humanistic perspective in psychology?
Unconscious processes
Human potential and personal growth
Observable behaviors
Environmental influences
#12
What concept did Carol Dweck introduce that focuses on the belief about the nature of one's intelligence?
Emotional Intelligence
Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence
Growth Mindset
Fixed Mindset
#13
What experiment is John B. Watson known for, demonstrating classical conditioning in humans?
The Stanford Prison Experiment
The Milgram Experiment
The Bobo Doll Experiment
The Little Albert Experiment
#14
Who conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning with a young child?
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Jean Piaget
#15
What is the primary focus of evolutionary psychology?
How behavior is influenced by cultural and societal norms
The role of unconscious processes in human behavior
How psychological traits and behaviors are shaped by evolution
The development of personality across the lifespan
#16
What is the main focus of existential psychology?
The search for meaning and the choices individuals make
The influence of unconscious processes on behavior
The development of intelligence over the lifespan
The effects of reinforcement and punishment on behavior