History and Foundations of Psychology Quiz

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology for establishing the first psychological laboratory in 1879.

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that human motivation is organized in a pyramid with basic needs at the bottom and higher-order needs at the top.

Cognitive psychology focuses on the study of mental processes such as memory, perception, and problem-solving, emphasizing the role of cognition in behavior.

Jean Piaget is best known for his stages of cognitive development theory, which outlines the cognitive milestones and stages of intellectual growth in children.

Albert Bandura is credited with the development of the concept of social learning theory, highlighting the role of observational learning and social influence in behavior.

B.F. Skinner coined the term 'operant conditioning' to describe the process by which behavior is strengthened or weakened based on its consequences.

Sigmund Freud's theory focused on exploring and understanding the influence of the unconscious mind on human behavior.

Functionalism emphasizes the adaptive functions of mental processes and behaviors in the context of evolution and survival.

B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of operant conditioning, focusing on how behavior is shaped by its consequences.

Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the notion of a single, fixed intelligence and recognizing diverse cognitive abilities.

The humanistic perspective in psychology focuses on understanding and promoting human potential, self-actualization, and personal growth.

Carol Dweck introduced the concept of Growth Mindset, emphasizing the belief that intelligence can be developed through effort, learning, and resilience.

John B. Watson conducted the 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning by associating a neutral stimulus with fear in a young child.

John B. Watson conducted the 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning with a young child by pairing a neutral stimulus with a fear-inducing stimulus.

Evolutionary psychology focuses on understanding how psychological traits and behaviors are shaped by the process of evolution and natural selection.

Existential psychology focuses on the search for meaning in life and the choices individuals make in the face of existential challenges.