#1
Which legislation established Medicare and Medicaid in the United States?
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Social Security Act
HIPAA
CHIP
#2
What is the primary purpose of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States?
Expand Medicaid eligibility
Reduce prescription drug prices
Promote medical tourism
Privatize the healthcare system
#3
Which federal agency in the United States is responsible for disease prevention and control, public health promotion, and preparedness?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
#4
Which international agreement aims to ensure access to essential medicines for all and prevent the abuse of intellectual property rights in the field of public health?
Paris Agreement
TRIPS Agreement
Kyoto Protocol
Montreal Protocol
#5
Which U.S. legislation established the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) to provide health coverage to low-income children?
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Social Security Act
Medicaid Expansion Act
State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
#6
What is the primary source of funding for public health programs in many countries?
Individual donations
Corporate sponsorships
Government taxes
International aid
#7
Which of the following is a key component of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States?
Medicare expansion
Individual mandate
CHIP reauthorization
Veterans Health Administration overhaul
#8
Which public health financing model aims to incentivize healthcare providers based on the quality of care rather than the quantity of services provided?
Fee-for-service
Capitation
Pay-for-performance
Global budgeting
#9
What is the primary role of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in the United States?
Regulating pharmaceuticals
Administering social security benefits
Overseeing public health campaigns
Administering Medicare and Medicaid programs
#10
What is the primary goal of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC)?
Promoting tobacco industry profits
Eliminating tobacco use and exposure to tobacco smoke
Reducing taxes on tobacco products
Encouraging smoking cessation programs
#11
In health financing, what does the term 'capitation' refer to?
Payment based on the number of services provided
Flat fee per person regardless of services used
Pay-for-performance model
Government subsidies to healthcare providers
#12
Which international organization is known for its efforts in promoting global public health and health financing?
World Bank
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of a single-payer healthcare system?
Multiple private insurance providers
Government-funded healthcare for all citizens
Healthcare provided by non-profit organizations
Employer-sponsored health insurance
#14
What is the purpose of a Health Impact Assessment (HIA) in the context of public health legislation?
Evaluate the economic impact of healthcare policies
Assess the potential health effects of proposed policies
Examine the efficiency of healthcare providers
Analyze the political implications of public health measures
#15
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States?
Regulate the sale of health insurance policies
Ensure the privacy and security of health information
Expand Medicaid eligibility
Establish health insurance marketplaces