#1
Which legislation established Medicare and Medicaid in the United States?
Social Security Act
ExplanationEstablished key healthcare programs for elderly, disabled, and low-income individuals.
#2
What is the primary purpose of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States?
Expand Medicaid eligibility
ExplanationAimed to increase access to healthcare for more Americans.
#3
Which federal agency in the United States is responsible for disease prevention and control, public health promotion, and preparedness?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
ExplanationLeading organization in disease control and public health efforts.
#4
Which international agreement aims to ensure access to essential medicines for all and prevent the abuse of intellectual property rights in the field of public health?
TRIPS Agreement
ExplanationBalances patent protection with public health needs.
#5
Which U.S. legislation established the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) to provide health coverage to low-income children?
State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
ExplanationCreates insurance program for low-income children.
#6
What is the primary source of funding for public health programs in many countries?
Government taxes
ExplanationMajor source supporting public health initiatives and services.
#7
Which of the following is a key component of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States?
Individual mandate
ExplanationRequirement for individuals to have health insurance coverage.
#8
Which public health financing model aims to incentivize healthcare providers based on the quality of care rather than the quantity of services provided?
Pay-for-performance
ExplanationFocuses on rewarding quality outcomes over volume of services.
#9
What is the primary role of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in the United States?
Administering Medicare and Medicaid programs
ExplanationResponsible for managing key healthcare programs.
#10
What is the primary goal of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC)?
Eliminating tobacco use and exposure to tobacco smoke
ExplanationTargets reduction of tobacco-related harm globally.
#11
In health financing, what does the term 'capitation' refer to?
Flat fee per person regardless of services used
ExplanationPayment model providing fixed per-person fees.
#12
Which international organization is known for its efforts in promoting global public health and health financing?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationLeader in global health initiatives and funding strategies.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of a single-payer healthcare system?
Government-funded healthcare for all citizens
ExplanationCentralized funding providing universal coverage.
#14
What is the purpose of a Health Impact Assessment (HIA) in the context of public health legislation?
Assess the potential health effects of proposed policies
ExplanationEvaluates likely health outcomes of new policies.
#15
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States?
Ensure the privacy and security of health information
ExplanationProtects sensitive health data from unauthorized access.