#1
Which principle emphasizes the importance of respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
Justice
#2
What does the principle of 'nonmaleficence' in healthcare ethics entail?
Acting in the patient's best interest
Avoiding harm to the patient
Respecting patient autonomy
Ensuring fair distribution of resources
#3
Which of the following is NOT considered a patient right?
Right to privacy
Right to refuse treatment
Right to unlimited healthcare services
Right to informed consent
#4
What is the primary purpose of the Hippocratic Oath in medical ethics?
To ensure financial compensation for physicians
To establish guidelines for patient rights
To guide physicians in their professional conduct
To promote patient autonomy
#5
What does the principle of 'veracity' emphasize in healthcare ethics?
Respecting patient confidentiality
Providing truthful information to patients
Acting in the patient's best interest
Prioritizing patient autonomy
#6
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
Sharing medical information with other healthcare professionals involved in the patient's care
Discussing a patient's condition with their family without consent
Seeking a patient's permission before disclosing their medical information to a third party
Documenting medical records accurately and securely
#7
Which of the following is an example of an advanced directive?
A healthcare proxy
A living will
A prescription medication
A consent form for surgery
#8
In healthcare ethics, what does 'fidelity' refer to?
Providing care with honesty and integrity
Distributing resources fairly
Prioritizing patient autonomy
Maintaining confidentiality and trust
#9
Which ethical principle emphasizes the fair distribution of healthcare resources?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
Justice
#10
What does the concept of 'duty of care' mean in healthcare ethics?
The obligation to prioritize one's own interests
The obligation to act in the best interest of patients
The obligation to avoid all risks to the patient
The obligation to provide care regardless of patient preferences
#11
What does 'patient autonomy' refer to in healthcare ethics?
The right of patients to make informed decisions about their medical care
The duty of healthcare professionals to act in the patient's best interest
The principle of treating all patients equally
The obligation to maintain patient confidentiality
#12
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the principle of 'informed consent'?
A patient undergoes surgery without understanding the potential risks and benefits.
A healthcare provider prescribes medication without discussing alternative treatments.
A patient refuses a recommended treatment after being fully informed of the risks.
A healthcare professional withholds information from a patient to avoid causing distress.
#13
What ethical dilemma does the 'double effect' principle address?
End-of-life care decisions
Resource allocation in healthcare
Conflicts between beneficence and autonomy
Balancing potential harm and benefit in treatment
#14
Which of the following statements best describes 'medical paternalism'?
Allowing patients complete control over their treatment decisions
Making treatment decisions for patients without their consent
Ensuring equal access to healthcare services for all patients
Respecting patient autonomy in all medical decisions
#15
What ethical principle underlies the concept of 'confidentiality' in healthcare?
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Justice
Respect for persons
#16
Which of the following best describes 'medical futility'?
Providing care that does not benefit the patient
Ensuring equal access to healthcare services
Respecting patient autonomy
Maintaining confidentiality of patient information
#17
Which of the following best describes 'medical paternalism'?
Allowing patients complete control over their treatment decisions
Making treatment decisions for patients without their consent
Ensuring equal access to healthcare services for all patients
Respecting patient autonomy in all medical decisions