#1
Which principle emphasizes the right of patients to make their own decisions about their healthcare?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
Justice
#2
What does the principle of 'nonmaleficence' in healthcare ethics entail?
Doing good
Avoiding harm
Respecting patient autonomy
Ensuring fairness
#3
What is the primary focus of the principle of beneficence in healthcare ethics?
Respecting patient autonomy
Promoting the well-being of patients
Avoiding harm
Ensuring fairness
#4
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
Sharing patient information with authorized medical personnel
Discussing patient cases with colleagues in a private setting
Posting patient details on social media without consent
Obtaining patient consent before sharing medical records
#5
What is the purpose of advance directives in healthcare?
To provide immediate medical treatment
To outline preferences for future medical care
To bypass informed consent procedures
To appoint a healthcare proxy
#6
What does 'EHR' stand for in the context of healthcare?
Electronic Health Registry
Emergency Health Response
Electronic Health Record
Effective Health Reporting
#7
What does 'shared decision-making' involve in healthcare?
Healthcare provider makes decisions without consulting the patient
Patients make decisions without involving healthcare providers
Patients and healthcare providers collaborate in making decisions
Patients are forced to comply with healthcare provider decisions
#8
In healthcare, what does the term 'informed consent' refer to?
Consent given without full understanding
Consent given under duress
Consent given after understanding the risks and benefits
Consent given by a legal guardian
#9
What does the acronym 'HIPAA' stand for in the context of healthcare?
Healthcare Improvement and Patient Access Act
Healthcare Information Privacy and Protection Act
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Healthcare Industry Practices and Procedures Act
#10
What is the principle of justice in healthcare ethics concerned with?
Respecting patient autonomy
Promoting fairness and equality
Avoiding harm
Ensuring patient confidentiality
#11
What is the main goal of patient-centered care?
Maximizing healthcare provider autonomy
Focusing solely on medical treatments
Prioritizing the preferences and needs of patients
Minimizing patient involvement in decision-making
#12
In the context of medical ethics, what does 'fidelity' refer to?
Maintaining confidentiality
Being honest with patients
Keeping promises
Ensuring patient autonomy
#13
What does the term 'medical paternalism' typically imply?
Empowering patients to make their own decisions
Allowing patients to dictate treatment plans
Medical decisions made without patient input
Encouraging shared decision-making
#14
What does 'confidentiality' mean in the context of healthcare?
Sharing patient information with unauthorized individuals
Ensuring that patient information is kept private
Withholding information from patients
Disclosing patient information without their consent
#15
Which of the following is an example of a patient empowerment strategy?
Forcing patients to follow medical advice
Educating patients about their health conditions
Limiting access to healthcare information
Discouraging patients from asking questions
#16
What does the acronym 'DNR' typically stand for in healthcare?
Do Not Refer
Disease Not Reversible
Do Not Resuscitate
Diagnosis Not Recorded
#17
Which of the following is a key aspect of patient empowerment?
Restricting access to healthcare information
Encouraging patients to rely solely on medical professionals
Promoting active involvement in healthcare decision-making
Minimizing patient education
#18
Which of the following best describes 'cultural competence' in healthcare?
The ability to speak multiple languages
Understanding and addressing the cultural backgrounds of patients
Excluding patients from certain treatments based on cultural beliefs
Imposing one's own cultural values on patients
#19
What is the purpose of 'advance care planning'?
To make healthcare decisions for patients
To plan for future medical care preferences
To provide immediate medical treatment
To establish healthcare policies