#1
Which principle emphasizes the right of patients to make their own decisions about their healthcare?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy emphasizes patient's right to self-determination in healthcare decisions.
#2
What does the principle of 'nonmaleficence' in healthcare ethics entail?
Avoiding harm
ExplanationNonmaleficence stresses the obligation to prevent harm and minimize risk to patients.
#3
What is the primary focus of the principle of beneficence in healthcare ethics?
Promoting the well-being of patients
ExplanationBeneficence emphasizes actions that promote the welfare and well-being of patients.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
Posting patient details on social media without consent
ExplanationBreach of patient confidentiality occurs when protected health information is disclosed without authorization.
#5
What is the purpose of advance directives in healthcare?
To outline preferences for future medical care
ExplanationAdvance directives document a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to express their wishes.
#6
What does 'EHR' stand for in the context of healthcare?
Electronic Health Record
ExplanationEHRs are digital versions of patients' paper charts, containing medical history, diagnoses, medications, and treatment plans.
#7
What does 'shared decision-making' involve in healthcare?
Patients and healthcare providers collaborate in making decisions
ExplanationShared decision-making involves patients and healthcare providers working together to make healthcare decisions based on clinical evidence and patient preferences.
#8
In healthcare, what does the term 'informed consent' refer to?
Consent given after understanding the risks and benefits
ExplanationInformed consent involves patients making decisions after being informed about the potential risks and benefits of treatment.
#9
What does the acronym 'HIPAA' stand for in the context of healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA safeguards patient privacy and sets standards for the security of protected health information.
#10
What is the principle of justice in healthcare ethics concerned with?
Promoting fairness and equality
ExplanationJustice in healthcare ethics strives for fair distribution of healthcare resources and equal treatment of individuals.
#11
What is the main goal of patient-centered care?
Prioritizing the preferences and needs of patients
ExplanationPatient-centered care emphasizes tailoring healthcare services to individual patient preferences, needs, and values.
#12
In the context of medical ethics, what does 'fidelity' refer to?
Keeping promises
ExplanationFidelity in medical ethics involves healthcare professionals keeping promises, being loyal, and maintaining trust with patients.
#13
What does the term 'medical paternalism' typically imply?
Medical decisions made without patient input
ExplanationMedical paternalism refers to healthcare professionals making decisions on behalf of patients without their consent or involvement.
#14
What does 'confidentiality' mean in the context of healthcare?
Ensuring that patient information is kept private
ExplanationConfidentiality in healthcare requires protecting patient information from unauthorized access or disclosure.
#15
Which of the following is an example of a patient empowerment strategy?
Educating patients about their health conditions
ExplanationPatient empowerment involves educating and enabling patients to actively participate in their healthcare decisions.
#16
What does the acronym 'DNR' typically stand for in healthcare?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDNR orders instruct healthcare providers not to attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
#17
Which of the following is a key aspect of patient empowerment?
Promoting active involvement in healthcare decision-making
ExplanationPatient empowerment encourages patients to actively participate in their healthcare decisions, promoting autonomy and self-determination.
#18
Which of the following best describes 'cultural competence' in healthcare?
Understanding and addressing the cultural backgrounds of patients
ExplanationCultural competence involves healthcare providers understanding and respecting the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of their patients.
#19
What is the purpose of 'advance care planning'?
To plan for future medical care preferences
ExplanationAdvance care planning involves individuals making decisions about the medical care they would like to receive in the future, particularly towards the end of life, based on their values and preferences.