#1
Which of the following is a key driver of globalization?
Nationalism
Isolationism
Technological advancement
Protectionism
#2
Which organization is primarily responsible for facilitating international trade?
United Nations
World Health Organization
World Trade Organization
International Monetary Fund
#3
What is the term used to describe the process of blending cultures as a result of globalization?
Cultural fragmentation
Cultural diffusion
Cultural homogenization
Cultural isolation
#4
Which industry has been significantly impacted by globalization through the outsourcing of manufacturing jobs?
Technology
Agriculture
Healthcare
Automotive
#5
Which economic theory advocates for minimal government intervention in international trade?
Mercantilism
Keynesian economics
Classical liberalism
Marxism
#6
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of globalization?
Increased interconnectedness
Rise of multinational corporations
Promotion of isolationism
Expansion of international trade
#7
What is an example of cultural globalization?
The spread of McDonald's restaurants worldwide
Increased tariffs on imported goods
Nationalist political movements
Language barriers
#8
What is the 'race to the bottom' phenomenon in the context of globalization?
Competition among nations to attract foreign investment by lowering labor and environmental standards
A strategy to promote fair trade practices
Efforts to encourage international cooperation on climate change
An initiative to enhance global labor rights
#9
What is a potential consequence of globalization on income inequality within nations?
Decrease in income inequality
Increase in income inequality
No impact on income inequality
Stagnation of income levels
#10
Which agreement aimed at promoting free trade among North American countries has been criticized for its impact on domestic industries and workers?
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
European Union (EU) membership
Mercosur
#11
What is a significant factor contributing to the acceleration of globalization in the late 20th century?
Rise of protectionist policies
Advancements in transportation and communication technologies
Decline of multinational corporations
Isolationist political movements
#12
What is a potential consequence of globalization on cultural diversity?
Homogenization of cultures
Increased preservation of indigenous cultures
Promotion of cultural relativism
Enhanced cultural isolation
#13
Which country has been criticized for its significant role in outsourcing due to globalization?
India
Brazil
South Africa
Russia
#14
What is a common criticism of globalization's impact on the environment?
Increased environmental regulations
Promotion of sustainable development
Exploitation of natural resources
Preservation of biodiversity
#15
Which international financial institution provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries?
World Bank
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Asian Development Bank
European Central Bank
#16
What is the term for the movement of people, goods, and ideas across national borders?
Domestication
Segregation
Globalization
Isolation
#17
Which international agreement aims to combat climate change through voluntary emission reduction targets?
Kyoto Protocol
Paris Agreement
Montreal Protocol
Copenhagen Accord