#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for gestational diabetes?
Having a family history of diabetes
ExplanationGenetic predisposition increases susceptibility.
#2
What is the primary goal of managing gestational diabetes?
To minimize the risk of fetal complications
ExplanationPrioritizing the health of the unborn child.
#3
Which of the following statements about gestational diabetes is true?
It increases the risk of developing type 1 diabetes later in life.
ExplanationA possible link exists between the two conditions.
#4
Which of the following complications is NOT associated with gestational diabetes?
Gestational hypertension
ExplanationHypertension isn't directly related to gestational diabetes.
#5
Which of the following tests is commonly used for screening gestational diabetes?
Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
ExplanationA standard method for diagnosing gestational diabetes.
#6
What is the recommended first-line approach for managing gestational diabetes?
Medical nutrition therapy
ExplanationDietary adjustments form the cornerstone of treatment.
#7
What is the target fasting blood glucose level for pregnant individuals with gestational diabetes?
80-100 mg/dL
ExplanationMaintaining stable glucose levels within a safe range.
#8
Which of the following is a potential complication of uncontrolled gestational diabetes?
Polyhydramnios
ExplanationExcessive amniotic fluid increases risks during pregnancy.
#9
Which of the following is a recommended dietary guideline for gestational diabetes?
Limiting carbohydrate intake
ExplanationRestricting carbs aids in glycemic control.
#10
What is the primary treatment for gestational diabetes if diet and exercise fail to control blood glucose levels?
Insulin therapy
ExplanationEnsuring proper insulin levels for glucose regulation.
#11
In gestational diabetes, when is fetal surveillance typically initiated?
At 28 weeks gestation
ExplanationMonitoring starts to safeguard fetal well-being.
#12
What is the recommended frequency for monitoring blood glucose levels in individuals with gestational diabetes?
Before and after each meal
ExplanationRegular checks ensure timely adjustments.
#13
Which of the following may be recommended if a pregnant individual with gestational diabetes cannot achieve glycemic control with lifestyle modifications and insulin therapy?
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
ExplanationAdvanced monitoring aids in precise management.
#14
What is the primary goal of fetal surveillance in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes?
To assess fetal growth and well-being
ExplanationEnsuring the health and development of the unborn child.
#15
Which of the following complications is a potential risk for infants born to mothers with poorly controlled gestational diabetes?
All of the above
ExplanationUncontrolled diabetes poses various risks to newborns.