#1
What is the primary goal of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)?
Military alliance
ExplanationNATO aims to ensure collective defense and security among member countries.
#2
Which European city is home to the headquarters of the European Union?
Brussels
ExplanationBrussels serves as the headquarters of the European Union.
#3
Which international organization was established to prevent a recurrence of the devastating conflicts of the early 20th century?
United Nations
ExplanationThe United Nations was founded to prevent a repeat of early 20th-century conflicts and promote global cooperation.
#4
Which European city is known as the 'City of a Hundred Spires' and has a rich history involving various geopolitical changes?
Prague
ExplanationPrague, the 'City of a Hundred Spires,' has a history marked by geopolitical changes and cultural richness.
#5
Which two countries were involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis during the Cold War?
United States and Soviet Union
ExplanationCold War confrontation between the U.S. and Soviet Union over Soviet missile deployment in Cuba.
#6
In 2014, Russia annexed a region which led to tensions with Ukraine and the West. Which region was it?
Crimea
ExplanationAnnexation of Crimea by Russia heightened geopolitical tensions.
#7
What is the Schengen Area, established in 1985?
A visa-free travel zone
ExplanationSchengen Area facilitates visa-free travel among participating European countries.
#8
Which country withdrew from the European Union following a 2016 referendum?
United Kingdom
ExplanationBrexit: UK's decision to exit the EU after a 2016 referendum.
#9
Which European country is not a member of the European Union but is part of the Schengen Area?
Switzerland
ExplanationSwitzerland, though not in the EU, participates in the Schengen Area for border-free travel.
#10
Which agreement aimed at establishing a common European currency was signed in 1992?
Maastricht Treaty
ExplanationMaastricht Treaty laid the groundwork for the creation of the Euro as a common currency.
#11
Which event is often considered the starting point of World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
ExplanationAssassination of Archduke Ferdinand in 1914 triggered World War I.
#12
What is the significance of the Minsk agreements in the context of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine?
Peace negotiations
ExplanationMinsk agreements aimed at resolving the conflict in Eastern Ukraine through diplomatic means.
#13
What is the primary focus of the Visegrád Group, consisting of Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia?
Regional cooperation in Central Europe
ExplanationVisegrád Group emphasizes regional cooperation and mutual support in Central Europe.
#14
Which conflict in the 1990s saw the intervention of NATO forces to stop ethnic cleansing?
Kosovo War
ExplanationNATO intervened in the Kosovo War to prevent ethnic cleansing.
#15
What is the main purpose of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)?
Human rights and security
ExplanationOSCE focuses on promoting human rights, security, and cooperation among European countries.
#16
In 2008, which two regions declared independence from Georgia, leading to a brief conflict?
Abkhazia and South Ossetia
ExplanationDeclaration of independence by Abkhazia and South Ossetia from Georgia sparked a brief conflict.