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General Chemistry and Atomic Structure Quiz

#1

Which subatomic particle carries a negative charge?

Electron
Explanation

Negatively charged subatomic particle.

#2

What is the chemical formula for water?

H2O
Explanation

Chemical formula for water.

#3

Which of the following is a noble gas?

Helium
Explanation

Noble gas.

#4

What is Avogadro's number?

6.022 x 10^23
Explanation

Number of atoms/molecules in one mole of substance.

#5

What is the charge of a neutron?

Neutral
Explanation

Neutron has no charge.

#6

What is the term for a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process?

Catalyst
Explanation

Substance speeding up chemical reaction.

#7

Who proposed the modern atomic theory?

John Dalton
Explanation

Proposed modern atomic theory.

#8

What is the atomic number of carbon?

6
Explanation

Atomic number of carbon.

#9

What is the mass number of an atom?

Number of protons plus neutrons
Explanation

Sum of protons and neutrons in an atom.

#10

Which element has the highest electronegativity?

Fluorine
Explanation

Element with highest electronegativity.

#11

What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers
Explanation

Principle preventing electrons sharing same quantum numbers.

#12

Who first proposed the idea of the periodic table?

Dmitri Mendeleev
Explanation

First proposed periodic table.

#13

Which scientist discovered the neutron?

James Chadwick
Explanation

Discovered the neutron.

#14

Who proposed the concept of the electron cloud?

Erwin Schrödinger
Explanation

Proposed electron cloud concept.

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