#1
Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects freedom of religion?
First Amendment
ExplanationFirst Amendment protects freedom of religion.
#2
Which principle ensures that government institutions do not show a preference for one religion over another?
Separation of church and state
ExplanationSeparation of church and state ensures government neutrality in religion.
#3
Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects the free exercise of religion?
First Amendment
ExplanationFirst Amendment protects free exercise of religion.
#4
Which country has the highest level of religious freedom according to the Freedom in the World report by Freedom House?
United States
ExplanationUnited States has the highest level of religious freedom.
#5
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the 'Lemon test' for determining if a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Lemon v. Kurtzman
ExplanationLemon v. Kurtzman established the 'Lemon test' for Establishment Clause.
#6
What does the 'Free Exercise Clause' of the First Amendment protect?
The right to practice religion freely
ExplanationFree Exercise Clause protects the right to practice religion freely.
#7
In which country's constitution is the right to freedom of religion explicitly mentioned?
India
ExplanationIndia's constitution explicitly mentions freedom of religion.
#8
Which international human rights instrument explicitly guarantees the right to freedom of religion?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
ExplanationUniversal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees freedom of religion.
#9
What is the term for the practice of treating people differently because of their religion?
Discrimination
ExplanationDiscrimination: treating differently based on religion.
#10
Which test does the Supreme Court use to evaluate laws that may violate the Free Exercise Clause?
Sherbert test
ExplanationSupreme Court uses Sherbert test for Free Exercise Clause.
#11
What is the legal term for a law that prohibits or restricts the practice of a particular religion?
Blasphemy law
ExplanationBlasphemy law prohibits or restricts the practice of a particular religion.
#12
What is the concept that allows religious organizations exemption from certain laws if compliance would violate their religious beliefs?
Religious accommodation
ExplanationReligious accommodation exempts organizations from laws violating beliefs.
#13
What is the legal term for a government action that indirectly burdens the exercise of religion?
Substantial burden
ExplanationSubstantial burden: government action indirectly restricting religion.
#14
In the United States, what legal standard is applied to laws that burden the free exercise of religion?
Strict scrutiny
ExplanationIn the US, laws burdening religion face strict scrutiny.