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Founding Principles and Documents Quiz

#1

Which document begins with the phrase 'We the People'?

The Constitution of the United States
Explanation

Founding legal document of the US.

#2

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson
Explanation

Third President of the United States.

#3

Which document outlines the fundamental rights and liberties of American citizens?

The Bill of Rights
Explanation

First ten amendments to the US Constitution.

#4

Who coined the term 'unalienable rights' in the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson
Explanation

Author of the Declaration of Independence.

#5

Which document served as the first constitution of the United States?

The Articles of Confederation
Explanation

Predecessor to the US Constitution.

#6

Who wrote the Federalist Papers?

Alexander Hamilton
Explanation

One of the Founding Fathers of the US.

#7

Which principle emphasizes the division of governmental powers between national and state levels?

Federalism
Explanation

System of government with shared and divided powers.

#8

Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?

John Jay
Explanation

Founding Father and diplomat.

#9

Which principle ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful?

Checks and Balances
Explanation

System to prevent tyranny in government.

#10

Who is often called the 'Father of the Constitution'?

James Madison
Explanation

Fourth President of the United States.

#11

Which principle advocates for the idea that all citizens have the right to participate in government through voting?

Popular Sovereignty
Explanation

People's authority in government.

#12

Which document established the framework for the federal government after the American Revolution?

The Articles of Confederation
Explanation

First constitution of the United States.

#13

Which document explicitly protects freedom of speech, religion, and the press?

The Bill of Rights
Explanation

Guarantees individual liberties.

#14

Who served as the president of the Constitutional Convention?

George Washington
Explanation

First President of the United States.

#15

Which document outlined the grievances of the American colonies against British rule?

The Declaration of Independence
Explanation

List of complaints against King George III.

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