#1
Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion?
First Amendment
ExplanationProtects freedom of religion.
#2
Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to free exercise of religion?
First Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees free exercise of religion.
#3
Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution prohibits the establishment of a national religion?
First Amendment
ExplanationProhibits national religion establishment.
#4
Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects the right of individuals to freely exercise their religion?
First Amendment
ExplanationProtects individuals' right to freely exercise religion.
#5
What does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibit?
Government from establishing an official religion
ExplanationProhibits government establishment of religion.
#6
Which Supreme Court case established the 'Lemon test' to determine if a law violates the Establishment Clause?
Lemon v. Kurtzman
ExplanationEstablished Lemon test for Establishment Clause.
#7
What is the 'Free Exercise Clause' of the First Amendment primarily concerned with?
Protecting individuals' rights to practice their religion
ExplanationProtects individuals' religious practice rights.
#8
Which case upheld the right of Amish parents to remove their children from public school for religious reasons?
Wisconsin v. Yoder
ExplanationUpheld Amish parents' right to remove kids from public school.
#9
What is the concept of 'viewpoint neutrality' concerning religious speech?
Government cannot favor or disfavor certain religious views
ExplanationGovernment neutrality towards religious views.
#10
What is the principle of 'accommodation' concerning religious practices?
Government must make reasonable efforts to allow people to practice their religion
ExplanationGovernment's duty to accommodate religious practices.
#11
In which landmark case did the Supreme Court establish the 'compelling interest' test for laws that burden religious freedom?
Employment Division v. Smith
ExplanationEstablished compelling interest test.
#12
What does the 'Sherbert test' assess in relation to religious freedoms?
Whether a law substantially burdens religious exercise
ExplanationAssesses substantial burden on religious exercise.
#13
What is the significance of the case Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. regarding religious freedoms?
It extended religious rights to corporations
ExplanationExtended religious rights to corporations.
#14
What is the 'endorsement test' used to determine in cases concerning religious freedoms?
Whether a law violates the Establishment Clause
ExplanationTests law's violation of Establishment Clause.
#15
Which Supreme Court case established the 'coercion test' regarding government-sponsored religious activities?
Lee v. Weisman
ExplanationEstablished coercion test.
#16
Which principle dictates that the government cannot interfere with internal religious affairs?
Ministerial exception
ExplanationGovernment cannot interfere with religious affairs.