#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing recall?
Emotional state during encoding
Similarity between encoding and retrieval contexts
Amount of time passed since encoding
Level of intelligence
#2
What theory suggests that aggressive behavior is learned through observation and imitation?
Social Learning Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Psychoanalytic Theory
Trait Theory
#3
Which factor is NOT associated with improved recall?
Deep processing
Spacing effect
Interference
Rapid presentation
#4
Which cognitive process is involved in the encoding stage of memory?
Retrieval
Storage
Attention
Transformation
#5
Which of the following is NOT a strategy to improve recall?
Chunking
Mnemonics
Procrastination
Visualization
#6
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with aggression?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
GABA
#7
Which factor can lead to increased aggression according to the frustration-aggression hypothesis?
Catharsis
Increased serotonin levels
Exposure to violent media
Unmet goals or blocked desires
#8
According to the encoding specificity principle, recall is best when:
The retrieval context is similar to the encoding context
The retrieval context is different from the encoding context
The encoding context is emotionally neutral
The encoding context is highly distracting
#9
Which cognitive bias suggests that individuals tend to remember information that confirms their preexisting beliefs?
Confirmation bias
Availability heuristic
Anchoring bias
Recency bias
#10
Which brain structure is commonly associated with the regulation of aggressive behavior?
Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland
Medulla oblongata
Thalamus
#11
What is a key component of the Dual Process Model of aggression?
Cognitive reappraisal
Aggressive cues
Alcohol consumption
Automatic and controlled processes
#12
Which theory posits that aggression is a response to frustration, but that aggression may be redirected if the source of the frustration cannot be targeted?
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Social Learning Theory
General Aggression Model
Catharsis theory
#13
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of genetic predispositions in aggressive behavior?
Behavioral Perspective
Biopsychosocial Perspective
Evolutionary Perspective
Humanistic Perspective
#14
Which neurotransmitter is associated with reward and pleasure, and its dysregulation may contribute to aggressive behavior?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Endorphins
#15
Which brain region is often implicated in the regulation of emotions and impulsivity, and its dysfunction may contribute to aggressive behavior?
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Cerebellum
Thalamus