#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing adult development?
Genetics
Environment
Peer pressure
Childhood friends
#2
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals experience a decline in cognitive function as they age?
Cognitive decline
Cognitive enhancement
Cognitive dissonance
Cognitive aging
#3
What role does cultural diversity play in shaping adult development?
It has no impact on adult development
It influences language skills only
It shapes values, beliefs, and identity
It affects physical health only
#4
In the context of adult development, what does the term 'empty nest syndrome' refer to?
The feeling of emptiness after retiring from a long career
The emotional response to children leaving home
The absence of social interactions in old age
The loss of friendships in adulthood
#5
What impact can chronic stress have on adult development?
It has no impact on adult development
It can enhance cognitive abilities
It can negatively affect physical and mental health
It leads to increased life satisfaction
#6
In the context of adult relationships, what does 'attachment style' refer to?
The way adults communicate verbally
The emotional bond individuals form with others
The frequency of social interactions
The level of financial dependence
#7
Which theory emphasizes the importance of resolving life's conflicts at different stages for healthy adult development?
Social Cognitive Theory
Psychoanalytic Theory
Behavioral Theory
Humanistic Theory
#8
Which of the following is a key factor influencing career development in adulthood?
Peer pressure
Early childhood experiences
Genetic predisposition
Educational background
#9
According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, what motivates adults to prioritize social interactions?
Financial gain
Limited time perspective
Cognitive decline
Physical health concerns
#10
According to the 'Big Five' personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and reliable?
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
#11
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals experience a reassessment of life's priorities and values in midlife?
Midlife crisis
Empty nest syndrome
Quarter-life crisis
Existential crisis
#12
What role does social support play in adult development?
It has no impact on adult development
It contributes to stress and anxiety
It enhances well-being and coping
It only affects physical health
#13
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the central task in the stage of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation'?
Establishing intimate relationships
Achieving a sense of identity
Guiding the next generation and contributing to society
Finding purpose in life
#14
Which psychological concept is associated with the ability to adapt effectively to life's challenges and maintain well-being?
Cognitive dissonance
Resilience
Confirmation bias
Regression analysis
#15
In the context of adult friendships, what is the significance of 'selective optimization with compensation'?
Choosing friends based on similar interests
Optimizing resources for personal growth
Prioritizing the most essential goals
Compensating for social deficits
#16
How does social role theory explain gender differences in adult development?
It attributes differences to biological factors
It emphasizes the impact of societal expectations and roles
It suggests gender differences are irrelevant in adulthood
It focuses solely on cognitive differences
#17
What is the term for the process of adapting to and adopting the values and customs of the dominant culture?
Acculturation
Assimilation
Integration
Ethnicity