#1
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of promoting client autonomy and self-determination?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
Justice
#2
What is the primary goal of informed consent in counseling and psychotherapy?
To ensure confidentiality of client information
To protect the counselor from liability
To involve clients in treatment decisions
To establish a therapeutic relationship
#3
Which ethical principle requires counselors to strive to do no harm to their clients?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Fidelity
Veracity
#4
What does the principle of 'fidelity' in counseling ethics primarily entail?
Maintaining confidentiality
Ensuring competence
Being faithful and loyal to clients
Respecting client autonomy
#5
What does the principle of 'justice' in counseling ethics primarily emphasize?
Fairness and equality
Benefiting the client
Client autonomy
Client confidentiality
#6
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of ethical multicultural counseling?
Understanding cultural differences
Challenging clients' cultural beliefs
Respecting diverse worldviews
Avoiding cultural stereotyping
#7
Which of the following is NOT a potential ethical issue in counseling and psychotherapy?
Dual relationships
Informed consent
Countertransference
Overdiagnosis
#8
What does the term 'countertransference' refer to in the context of counseling?
The client's feelings toward the counselor
The counselor's unconscious reactions toward the client
The cultural differences between the counselor and client
The legal boundaries of the therapeutic relationship
#9
Which of the following is an example of a boundary violation in counseling?
Sharing personal information with a client
Adhering strictly to appointment times
Documenting client progress accurately
Referring a client to another therapist when necessary
#10
What is the primary purpose of supervision in counseling and psychotherapy?
To provide administrative oversight
To ensure counselors adhere to ethical guidelines
To diagnose clients accurately
To offer therapy to counselors
#11
What is the primary purpose of the Tarasoff duty?
To maintain client confidentiality
To protect the counselor from liability
To warn potential victims of harm
To establish rapport with clients
#12
Which of the following is a potential consequence of boundary crossings in therapy?
Enhanced therapeutic alliance
Decreased trust between counselor and client
Improved client insight
More accurate diagnosis
#13
According to the APA Ethics Code, what is the first step a psychologist should take if there is a conflict between ethical responsibilities and organizational demands?
Consult with colleagues
Report the organization to the ethics committee
Comply with organizational demands
Seek legal advice
#14
In the context of confidentiality, what is an exception that allows counselors to disclose confidential information without client consent?
When it would benefit the counselor's reputation
When the counselor believes the client poses a threat to themselves or others
When the counselor wants to share interesting case details with colleagues
When the counselor is subpoenaed by the court
#15
What ethical guideline addresses the use of technology in counseling?
Tarasoff duty
Informed consent
Boundary violations
Competence
#16
What is the primary purpose of the principle of 'confidentiality' in counseling ethics?
To prevent clients from disclosing personal information
To protect the counselor from liability
To ensure clients feel safe and trust the therapeutic process
To report client progress to third parties
#17
What is the primary purpose of the HIPAA Privacy Rule in counseling and psychotherapy?
To regulate the use of technology in counseling
To ensure clients have access to their records
To protect the confidentiality of client health information
To establish guidelines for informed consent