What is the primary ethical principle underlying confidentiality in counseling?
Justice
Fidelity
Autonomy
Beneficence
#2
In counseling, confidentiality means:
Keeping all information shared in sessions strictly private
Sharing client information with friends and family
Only sharing information with other professionals
Keeping information private unless it involves harm to self or others
#3
What should a counselor do if a client reveals they intend to harm someone?
Inform the police immediately
Contact the intended victim
Maintain confidentiality unless there's an imminent threat
Break confidentiality and take necessary steps to prevent harm
#4
Which of the following situations may justify breaking confidentiality in counseling?
A client confesses to cheating on a test
A client shares feelings of depression
A client reveals a plan to commit suicide
A client expresses dissatisfaction with their job
#5
What is the difference between confidentiality and privileged communication in counseling?
There is no difference; they are synonyms.
Confidentiality refers to the ethical duty to keep information private, while privileged communication involves legal protection from having to disclose certain information in court.
Confidentiality only applies to certain professions, while privileged communication applies to all counseling settings.
Confidentiality only applies to verbal communication, while privileged communication extends to written records.
#6
In the context of confidentiality, what does the term 'informed consent' mean?
Clients give permission for their information to be shared with others.
Clients understand the limits of confidentiality before engaging in counseling.
Counselors must obtain consent from clients before disclosing information to third parties.
Counselors inform clients about the benefits of breaching confidentiality.
#7
Which of the following is NOT typically considered an exception to confidentiality in counseling?
When a client is deemed incompetent
When a client is a minor
When a client refuses to pay for counseling services
When there is a court order to release information
#8
Which of the following best describes the concept of dual relationships in counseling?
When a counselor has a personal relationship with a client outside of therapy
When a counselor works with two clients simultaneously
When a counselor has multiple professional roles with a client
When a counselor has difficulty maintaining confidentiality
#9
What does the term 'duty to warn' mean in the context of confidentiality in counseling?
Counselors are obligated to warn clients of potential risks
Counselors must warn clients of confidentiality limitations
Counselors should warn third parties if a client poses a danger to them
Counselors are required to warn clients of ethical violations
#10
How can counselors maintain confidentiality when using electronic communication with clients?
By using secure platforms and encryption methods
By avoiding electronic communication altogether
By sharing client information openly on social media
By discussing sensitive information through unsecured email accounts
#11
What ethical principle guides counselors when considering the limits of confidentiality?
Non-maleficence
Veracity
Confidentiality
Justice
#12
Which of the following is an example of breaching confidentiality ethically?
Sharing a client's personal struggles with friends
Discussing a client's case with another counselor for consultation
Ignoring a client's request to keep information private
Using a client's information for personal gain
#13
Under what circumstances might a counselor be obligated to break confidentiality in the case of a minor?
When the minor requests it
When the minor's parents request it
When the minor's safety is at risk
When the counselor deems it necessary for treatment
#14
What role does culture play in ethical considerations regarding confidentiality in counseling?
Culture has no impact on confidentiality.
Cultural norms may influence what information is considered confidential.
Cultural differences are irrelevant in counseling.
Counselors should always prioritize cultural considerations over confidentiality.