#1
Which clinical chemistry marker is commonly used to assess kidney function?
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Creatine kinase (CK)
Creatinine
Amylase
#2
What does HbA1c measure?
Liver function
Blood glucose levels over time
Kidney function
Thyroid function
#3
Which electrolyte is primarily responsible for maintaining normal muscle and nerve function?
Potassium
Calcium
Sodium
Magnesium
#4
What is the main function of serum electrolyte testing?
Assessing liver function
Monitoring glucose levels
Evaluating mineral balance
Detecting hormone levels
#5
Which of the following is NOT a lipid marker commonly measured in clinical chemistry?
Cholesterol
Triglycerides
HDL (High-density lipoprotein)
Glucose
#6
Which enzyme is commonly elevated in liver damage or disease?
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
#7
Which of the following markers is associated with cardiac muscle damage?
Troponin
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
C-reactive protein (CRP)
#8
Which of the following is a common tumor marker used in cancer diagnosis?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
#9
What is the primary source of lipase in the human body?
Pancreas
Liver
Small intestine
Spleen
#10
Which of the following is a biomarker for bone formation?
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Protein C
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
#11
What is the primary use of measuring serum albumin levels?
Assessing nutritional status
Diagnosing kidney disorders
Detecting myocardial infarction
Evaluating thyroid function
#12
Which of the following is a marker used in the diagnosis and monitoring of autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis?
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Rheumatoid factor (RF)
Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO)
Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA)
#13
Which of the following is a marker commonly used in the diagnosis and monitoring of bone disorders such as osteoporosis?
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
#14
Which of the following is a marker used in the diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease?
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Troponin
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
#15
Which of the following is a marker commonly used in the diagnosis and monitoring of autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (TRAb)
Thyroglobulin
Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb)
Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI)