#1
Which of the following is a normal range for blood pressure in adults?
120/80 mmHg
140/90 mmHg
160/100 mmHg
110/70 mmHg
#2
Which laboratory value is used to assess kidney function?
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Creatine Kinase (CK)
Prothrombin Time (PT)
#3
Which laboratory test is commonly used to assess thyroid function?
Lipid panel
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test
Prothrombin Time (PT)
#4
Which of the following is an indicator of kidney function and is often included in a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)?
Troponin
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA)
Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH)
#5
Which laboratory value is used to assess the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood?
White blood cell count
Hemoglobin
Platelet count
Red blood cell count
#6
What does the term 'CBC' stand for in medical laboratory testing?
Complete Blood Count
Cardiac Blood Chemistry
Cerebral Blood Circulation
Cholesterol and Blood Clotting
#7
In a laboratory report, what does the abbreviation 'ALT' typically refer to?
Aspartate Aminotransferase
Alanine Aminotransferase
Alkaline Phosphatase
Activated Leukocyte Test
#8
What is the normal range for total cholesterol levels in adults?
Less than 150 mg/dL
150-199 mg/dL
200-249 mg/dL
250 mg/dL or higher
#9
Which of the following is NOT a component of a lipid panel test?
HDL cholesterol
LDL cholesterol
Triglycerides
Troponin
#10
What is the primary function of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test?
Evaluate kidney function
Assess liver function
Screen for prostate cancer
Measure blood glucose levels
#11
Which electrolyte is crucial for maintaining muscle and nerve function?
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Magnesium
#12
Which of the following is a normal range for fasting blood glucose levels in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)?
Less than 70 mg/dL
70-99 mg/dL
100-125 mg/dL
126 mg/dL or higher
#13
What is the primary purpose of a prothrombin time (PT) test?
To measure blood glucose levels
To assess liver function
To evaluate blood clotting time
To determine kidney function
#14
What does the term 'HbA1c' represent in diabetes management?
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Glycated hemoglobin
Activated Leukocyte Test
Serum creatinine
#15
In a complete blood count (CBC), which component provides information about the number of red blood cells in the blood?
White blood cell count
Hemoglobin
Platelet count
Red blood cell count
#16
In a liver function panel, which enzyme is commonly measured to assess liver health?
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Creatine Kinase (CK)
Troponin
#17
What is the normal range for the international normalized ratio (INR) in a prothrombin time (PT) test?
0.5-1.0
1.5-2.5
3.0-4.0
5.0 or higher