#1
According to attachment theory, which of the following is NOT one of the primary attachment styles?
Secure attachment
Anxious attachment
Avoidant attachment
Indifferent attachment
#2
Who is the psychologist known for developing the attachment theory?
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Erik Erikson
John Bowlby
#3
What is the term for the phenomenon where infants learn to communicate their needs and emotions through crying, facial expressions, and gestures?
Social referencing
Emotional contagion
Attachment behavior
Nonverbal communication
#4
According to Bowlby's attachment theory, what role does the primary caregiver play in the emotional development of the child?
They are solely responsible for the child's emotional development
They provide a secure base from which the child can explore the world
They discourage emotional expression to foster independence
They have no significant impact on emotional development
#5
What is the term for the process by which infants form emotional bonds with their caregivers during the first year of life?
Socialization
Emotional mirroring
Attachment
Imprinting
#6
Which of the following is a factor that can influence the quality of attachment between a caregiver and an infant?
Socioeconomic status
Eye color
Blood type
Favorite color
#7
At what age range does the 'stranger anxiety' typically emerge in infants, according to developmental psychology?
2-4 months
6-9 months
12-18 months
24-30 months
#8
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of secure attachment in infants?
Seeking proximity to the caregiver when distressed
Showing distress when separated from the caregiver
Avoiding contact with the caregiver
Using the caregiver as a secure base
#9
Which of the following is a key concept in Bowlby's attachment theory?
Social learning
Zone of proximal development
Internal working models
Operant conditioning
#10
In the 'Strange Situation' experiment, what behavior is typically exhibited by children with a secure attachment style when their caregiver returns after a brief absence?
Ignoring the caregiver
Displaying anger
Seeking comfort and contact
Being indifferent
#11
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'emotional regulation' in the context of emotional development?
The ability to suppress all emotions
The ability to control and modulate one's emotions
The tendency to express emotions in an exaggerated manner
The inability to recognize emotions in others
#12
Which of the following is a key feature of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development related to emotional development?
Hierarchy of needs
Stages of moral development
Identity crisis
Parenting styles
#13
According to attachment theory, what might be a likely consequence for individuals with an avoidant attachment style in adulthood?
Difficulty forming close relationships
Excessive dependency on others
Easily expressing emotions
High level of trust in others
#14
According to attachment theory, what might be a likely consequence for individuals with a disorganized attachment style in adulthood?
High levels of trust in others
Difficulty forming close relationships
Secure and stable relationships
Low levels of emotional expressiveness