#1
What is the first step in basic life support?
Apply chest compressions
Check the victim's airway
Call emergency services
Ensure the scene is safe
#2
Which of these items is essential to include in a basic emergency medical kit?
Thermometer
Band-aids
Antiseptic wipes
All of the above
#3
Which technique is most appropriate for opening the airway of an unconscious victim?
Tilt head and lift chin
Jaw thrust maneuver
Back slaps
Heimlich maneuver
#4
What is the most effective method to control severe bleeding?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
Elevate the wounded limb above heart level
Cover the wound with a warm compress
Administer a blood coagulant
#5
In emergency preparedness, what is the purpose of the 'shelter in place' guidance?
To gather community members for a meeting
To evacuate the area as quickly as possible
To stay indoors and protect oneself from potential outside hazards
To seek shelter away from your primary residence
#6
Which statement best describes the 'Stop, Drop, and Roll' technique?
A method to put out a fire on clothing
A technique for earthquake safety
A method for handling chemical spills
A technique for escaping a sinking car
#7
In the context of emergency preparedness, what does the acronym 'FAST' stand for when identifying stroke symptoms?
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
Fast Action Saves Time
Feet, Arms, Speech, Time
Face, Arms, Stability, Time
#8
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio in CPR for adults?
#9
How often should you check the items in your emergency medical kit to ensure they are within their expiration dates?
Every month
Every 3 months
Every 6 months
Once a year
#10
Which of the following is NOT a sign of hypothermia?
Shivering
Confusion
Sweating
Slurred speech
#11
Which of the following is a primary objective of triage in a mass casualty incident?
To provide immediate treatment to all casualties
To identify patients requiring urgent emergency surgery
To allocate resources according to the severity of injuries
To discharge minor injuries first
#12
When performing CPR, how deep should chest compressions be for an adult?
At least 1 inch (2.5 cm)
At least 2 inches (5 cm)
At least 3 inches (7.5 cm)
At least 4 inches (10 cm)
#13
In an emergency, when is it appropriate to move an injured person before medical help arrives?
If the person is in immediate danger
If the person requests to be moved
If there are no visible injuries
If you need to get a better look at the injuries
#14
In case of a chemical eye injury, what is the FIRST thing you should do?
Cover the eye with a bandage
Flush the eye with clean water for at least 15 minutes
Apply eye drops
Rub the eye to remove the chemical
#15
What is the correct procedure for treating a snake bite?
Cut the wound and suck out the venom
Apply a tourniquet above the bite
Keep the affected limb lower than the heart
Keep the affected limb still and at heart level
#16
In the event of a cardiac arrest, why is early defibrillation important?
It can temporarily increase blood pressure
It restarts the heart in a normal rhythm
It reduces the need for CPR
It provides a permanent cure for heart disease
#17
What is the recommended procedure for managing a victim with a suspected spinal injury?
Move the person to a comfortable position
Encourage them to walk it off
Keep the person still and stabilize the head and neck
Apply heat to the affected area
#18
What is a critical step when applying a tourniquet to control life-threatening bleeding?
Place the tourniquet directly over the wound
Apply the tourniquet loosely to maintain some blood flow
Place the tourniquet 2 to 4 inches above the wound, not over a joint
Remove the tourniquet every 10 minutes to check blood flow