#1
What is the first step in basic life support?
Ensure the scene is safe
ExplanationPrioritize safety before administering aid.
#2
Which of these items is essential to include in a basic emergency medical kit?
All of the above
ExplanationInclude all necessary items for various emergencies.
#3
Which technique is most appropriate for opening the airway of an unconscious victim?
Tilt head and lift chin
ExplanationMaintain an open airway without causing further harm.
#4
What is the most effective method to control severe bleeding?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
ExplanationDirect pressure helps stem blood flow.
#5
In emergency preparedness, what is the purpose of the 'shelter in place' guidance?
To stay indoors and protect oneself from potential outside hazards
ExplanationMinimize exposure to external threats by staying indoors.
#6
Which statement best describes the 'Stop, Drop, and Roll' technique?
A method to put out a fire on clothing
ExplanationAction to extinguish flames on oneself.
#7
In the context of emergency preparedness, what does the acronym 'FAST' stand for when identifying stroke symptoms?
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
ExplanationFacial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, time to call emergency services.
#8
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio in CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationThirty chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths.
#9
How often should you check the items in your emergency medical kit to ensure they are within their expiration dates?
Every 6 months
ExplanationRegularly verify the kit's contents for effectiveness.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a sign of hypothermia?
Sweating
ExplanationHypothermia typically causes shivering, not sweating.
#11
Which of the following is a primary objective of triage in a mass casualty incident?
To allocate resources according to the severity of injuries
ExplanationMaximize the number of lives saved with available resources.
#12
When performing CPR, how deep should chest compressions be for an adult?
At least 2 inches (5 cm)
ExplanationEnsure sufficient compression depth for effective circulation.
#13
In an emergency, when is it appropriate to move an injured person before medical help arrives?
If the person is in immediate danger
ExplanationOnly move if staying puts them at further risk.
#14
In case of a chemical eye injury, what is the FIRST thing you should do?
Flush the eye with clean water for at least 15 minutes
ExplanationImmediate irrigation helps minimize damage.
#15
What is the correct procedure for treating a snake bite?
Keep the affected limb still and at heart level
ExplanationImmobilize the limb to reduce venom spread.
#16
In the event of a cardiac arrest, why is early defibrillation important?
It restarts the heart in a normal rhythm
ExplanationPrompt defibrillation can restore heart function.
#17
What is the recommended procedure for managing a victim with a suspected spinal injury?
Keep the person still and stabilize the head and neck
ExplanationPrevent movement to avoid further spinal cord damage.
#18
What is a critical step when applying a tourniquet to control life-threatening bleeding?
Place the tourniquet 2 to 4 inches above the wound, not over a joint
ExplanationEffective placement ensures proper blood flow restriction.